EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org) Searchable Database Results Provided by the World Resources Institute (http://www.wri.org) "Environmental Governance and Institutions -- Access to Information: Digital Access Index" "Units: Scale of 0 to 100 where 100 = Highest Access" ,,2002, Country "Albania","ALB",39, "Algeria","DZA",37, "Angola","AGO",11, "Antigua and Barbuda","ATG",57, "Argentina","ARG",53, "Armenia","ARM",30, "Australia","AUS",74, "Austria","AUT",75, "Azerbaijan","AZE",24, "Bahamas","BHS",62, "Bahrain","BHR",60, "Bangladesh","BGD",18, "Barbados","BRB",57, "Belarus","BLR",49, "Belgium","BEL",74, "Belize","BLZ",47, "Benin","BEN",12, "Bhutan","BTN",13, "Bolivia","BOL",38, "Bosnia and Herzegovina","BIH",46, "Botswana","BWA",43, "Brazil","BRA",50, "Brunei Darussalam","BRN",55, "Bulgaria","BGR",53, "Burkina Faso","BFA",8, "Burundi","BDI",10, "Cambodia","KHM",17, "Cameroon","CMR",16, "Canada","CAN",78, "Cape Verde","CPV",39, "Côte d'Ivoire","CIV",13, "Central African Rep","CAF",10, "Chad","TCD",10, "Chile","CHL",58, "China","CHN",43, "Colombia","COL",45, "Comoros","COM",13, "Congo","COG",17, "Congo, Dem Rep","COD",12, "Costa Rica","CRI",52, "Croatia","HRV",59, "Cuba","CUB",38, "Cyprus","CYP",68, "Czech Rep","CZE",66, "Denmark","DNK",83, "Djibouti","DJI",15, "Dominica","DMA",54, "Dominican Rep","DOM",42, "Ecuador","ECU",41, "Egypt","EGY",40, "El Salvador","SLV",38, "Equatorial Guinea","GNQ",20, "Eritrea","ERI",13, "Estonia","EST",67, "Ethiopia","ETH",10, "Fiji","FJI",43, "Finland","FIN",79, "France","FRA",72, "Gabon","GAB",34, "Gambia","GMB",13, "Georgia","GEO",37, "Germany","DEU",74, "Ghana","GHA",16, "Greece","GRC",66, "Grenada","GRD",51, "Guatemala","GTM",38, "Guinea","GIN",10, "Guinea-Bissau","GNB",10, "Guyana","GUY",43, "Haiti","HTI",15, "Honduras","HND",29, "Hong Kong","HKG",79, "Hungary","HUN",63, "Iceland","ISL",82, "India","IND",32, "Indonesia","IDN",34, "Iran, Islamic Rep","IRN",43, "Ireland","IRL",69, "Israel","ISR",70, "Italy","ITA",72, "Jamaica","JAM",53, "Japan","JPN",75, "Jordan","JOR",45, "Kazakhstan","KAZ",41, "Kenya","KEN",19, "Korea, Rep","KOR",82, "Kuwait","KWT",51, "Kyrgyzstan","KGZ",32, "Lao People's Dem Rep","LAO",15, "Latvia","LVA",54, "Lebanon","LBN",48, "Lesotho","LSO",19, "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","LBY",42, "Lithuania","LTU",56, "Luxembourg","LUX",75, "Macau","MAC",64, "Macedonia, FYR","MKD",48, "Madagascar","MDG",15, "Malawi","MWI",15, "Malaysia","MYS",57, "Maldives","MDV",43, "Mali","MLI",9, "Malta","MLT",67, "Mauritania","MRT",14, "Mauritius","MUS",50, "Mexico","MEX",50, "Moldova, Rep","MDA",37, "Mongolia","MNG",35, "Morocco","MAR",33, "Mozambique","MOZ",12, "Myanmar","MMR",17, "Namibia","NAM",39, "Nepal","NPL",19, "Netherlands","NLD",79, "New Zealand","NZL",72, "Nicaragua","NIC",19, "Niger","NER",4, "Nigeria","NGA",15, "Norway","NOR",79, "Oman","OMN",43, "Pakistan","PAK",24, "Panama","PAN",47, "Papua New Guinea","PNG",26, "Paraguay","PRY",39, "Peru","PER",44, "Philippines","PHL",43, "Poland","POL",59, "Portugal","PRT",65, "Qatar","QAT",55, "Romania","ROU",48, "Russian Federation","RUS",50, "Rwanda","RWA",15, "Saint Kitts and Nevis","KNA",60, "Samoa","WSM",37, "Sao Tome & Principe","STP",23, "Saudi Arabia","SAU",44, "Senegal","SEN",14, "Serbia and Montenegro","YUG",45, "Seychelles","SYC",54, "Sierra Leone","SLE",10, "Singapore","SGP",75, "Slovakia","SVK",59, "Slovenia","SVN",72, "Solomon Islands","SLB",17, "South Africa","ZAF",45, "Spain","ESP",67, "Sri Lanka","LKA",38, "St. Lucia","LCA",52, "St. Vincent & Grenadines","VCT",46, "Sudan","SDN",13, "Suriname","SUR",46, "Swaziland","SWZ",37, "Sweden","SWE",85, "Switzerland","CHE",76, "Syrian Arab Rep","SYR",28, "Taiwan","TWN",79, "Tajikistan","TJK",21, "Tanzania","TZA",15, "Thailand","THA",48, "Togo","TGO",18, "Trinidad and Tobago","TTO",53, "Tunisia","TUN",41, "Turkey","TUR",48, "Turkmenistan","TKM",37, "Uganda","UGA",17, "Ukraine","UKR",43, "United Arab Emirates","ARE",64, "United Kingdom","GBR",77, "United States","USA",78, "Uruguay","URY",54, "Uzbekistan","UZB",31, "Vanuatu","VUT",24, "Venezuela","VEN",47, "Viet Nam","VNM",31, "Yemen","YEM",18, "Zambia","ZMB",17, "Zimbabwe","ZWE",29, Footnotes No footnotes Source "International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 2003. World Telecommunication Development Report. Digital Access Index obtained online at http://www.itu.int/newsarchive/press_releases/2003/30.html." Technical Notes "Definition:" "The Digital Access Index reflects the ability of each country's population to take advantage of internet communication technologies. It is a composite score of eight variables describing availability of infrastructure, affordability of access, educational level, quality of information and communication technology (ICT) services, and Internet usage. " "" "Years Covered and Frequency of Update:" "The DAI was compiled by the International Telecommunications Union(ITU) and released in November, 2003. The data presented contains 2002 data for 178 countries. ITU plans on updating this index annually." "" "Methodology:" "The Digital Access Index is calculated as a weighted average of 8 variables in 5 categories. The variables, listed below, measure access to and usage of ICTs as well as education level of the population. Each category is of equal importance, although some variables within vategories are assigned unequal weights. See below:" "" "" "" "Category" "Variable" "Weight" "" "1.Infrastructure" "1. Fixed telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants" "10%" "" "2. Mobile cellular subscribers per 100 inhabitants" "10%" "" "2.Affordability" "3. Internet access price as percent of GNI x 100" "20%" "" "3.Knowledge" "4. Adult Literacy" "13%" "" "5. Combined primary, secondary, and teritary school enrollment" "7%" "" "4.Quality" "6. Iinternational Internet bandwith per capita" "10%" "" "7. Broadband subscribers per 1000 inhabitants" "10%" "" "5.Usage" "8. Internet users per 100 inhabitants" "20%" "" "" "" "For more information see http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/dai/material/DAI_ITUNews_e.pdf" "" "" "Data Reliability: " "The variables selected to build this indicator are from a number of reputable sources including ITU's quarterly survey of information and communication technologies around the world and are considered to be the most accurate global dataset available on this topic. However, as with any complex global dataset, complete accuracy is difficult to ensure. For more information see http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/dai/material/DAI_ITUNews_e.pdf "