EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org) Searchable Database Results Provided by the World Resources Institute (http://www.wri.org) "Environmental Governance and Institutions -- Debt: Total debt service as a percent of export earnings" "Units: Percent (%)" ,,2006,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970, Region/Classification "Central America & Caribbean","",17.5,16.1,20.3,19.5,21.2,22.6,26.4,19.4,18.1,27.4,29.9,23.0,21.9,29.0,29.9,21.9,19.3,27.6,31.9,29.3,37.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,9.0,..,..,..,.., "South America","",27.8,28.8,32.9,44.9,42.9,47.4,53.9,66.2,49.8,42.3,32.9,29.0,25.8,26.1,23.2,25.2,26.7,32.5,41.1,41.8,47.0,38.9,41.6,46.0,55.5,46.0,40.9,35.7,37.5,27.7,23.9,24.6,7.1,10.8,12.7,10.1,10.4, "Sub-Saharan Africa","",7.1,8.4,5.9,7.7,10.6,12.6,11.6,13.5,14.9,15.2,14.6,13.2,14.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Developing Countries","",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,10.8, "Low Income Countries","",6.7,10.4,9.9,12.4,12.4,12.6,12.8,14.5,17.0,17.6,18.7,22.6,24.5,21.8,24.4,25.7,26.3,26.8,29.4,27.7,31.5,27.3,24.9,22.5,19.5,15.7,11.2,9.3,10.0,8.6,14.2,11.9,9.9,7.0,6.6,9.7,.., "Middle Income Countries","",13.5,14.3,15.1,18.2,19.7,21.0,20.9,23.4,19.7,19.0,18.4,16.6,16.1,19.4,19.4,19.9,20.7,24.5,28.8,27.3,31.1,28.5,26.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., ,,2006,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970, Country "Albania","ALB",3.5,2.5,2.6,2.6,3.5,2.3,2.0,2.3,2.6,4.4,2.2,1.4,3.4,1.5,0.8,4.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Algeria","DZA",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,70.4,63.4,66.8,76.6,53.5,56.4,35.6,36.8,33.7,30.7,27.8,27.4,29.0,23.7,17.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Angola","AGO",12.8,10.7,13.5,15.3,16.9,33.0,20.7,26.8,41.4,19.2,18.4,12.0,8.1,5.1,6.2,10.7,8.1,8.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Argentina","ARG",31.6,20.6,29.3,37.8,16.4,41.6,69.6,75.0,57.3,49.8,39.3,30.1,25.1,30.9,27.5,33.6,37.0,36.2,44.2,74.3,82.8,60.1,63.4,69.7,49.9,45.7,37.3,22.7,42.3,27.4,34.4,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Armenia","ARM",7.6,7.2,11.6,11.5,10.0,8.3,8.2,11.9,13.0,5.0,9.3,3.1,1.9,1.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Azerbaijan","AZE",1.6,2.6,5.2,6.4,5.7,5.0,5.8,4.5,2.3,6.6,1.2,1.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Bangladesh","BGD",3.7,5.4,5.2,5.9,7.4,7.5,8.6,8.8,8.5,9.7,11.0,13.2,11.5,12.9,15.4,20.6,25.8,20.6,21.0,24.7,26.3,18.7,16.7,13.3,14.3,13.7,17.0,19.6,17.5,22.2,27.4,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Belarus","BLR",3.3,3.7,2.3,3.6,3.9,4.0,4.8,3.9,2.8,2.4,2.3,3.4,4.3,0.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Belize","BLZ",15.9,35.0,57.6,27.9,36.6,20.5,16.4,10.5,13.0,11.1,12.3,11.7,8.5,6.0,5.3,6.1,6.8,7.3,7.8,8.7,9.8,11.6,5.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Benin","BEN",..,7.4,7.4,7.6,8.5,8.0,11.9,10.1,9.0,8.7,5.9,6.8,6.4,4.7,4.2,4.6,8.2,6.9,7.5,7.8,14.2,12.9,14.5,14.3,10.9,4.3,6.3,2.6,2.3,1.9,2.9,3.7,4.9,..,..,..,.., "Bolivia","BOL",8.5,14.3,18.4,20.2,27.4,31.1,37.1,27.1,28.0,30.1,30.7,29.4,28.9,36.8,36.4,35.0,38.6,32.7,54.0,33.5,36.6,49.5,63.2,51.3,59.2,35.7,35.0,33.4,52.5,23.9,21.6,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Bosnia and Herzegovina","BIH",8.7,4.5,4.8,5.4,5.4,9.8,9.9,5.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Botswana","BWA",0.9,0.9,1.0,1.2,2.0,1.7,2.0,2.2,2.6,2.8,5.2,3.1,4.0,3.6,3.9,3.4,4.3,3.3,4.2,3.9,4.3,5.4,3.7,3.0,2.2,1.6,1.9,1.6,2.5,1.9,1.6,3.2,..,..,..,..,.., "Brazil","BRA",37.3,44.7,46.6,65.6,69.4,75.7,93.5,117.8,79.5,62.6,42.2,36.6,30.0,23.6,20.2,22.6,22.1,36.3,45.7,41.6,46.2,39.1,45.3,54.6,81.8,66.2,63.3,62.8,58.1,42.5,37.9,43.5,..,..,..,..,.., "Bulgaria","BGR",12.4,21.9,14.7,9.3,15.5,16.4,17.7,20.2,21.9,15.6,19.8,16.5,13.0,6.6,8.8,6.6,19.4,26.8,22.2,17.2,15.6,10.2,4.1,3.0,1.7,0.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Burkina Faso","BFA",..,..,..,..,..,11.8,14.9,..,..,..,..,..,11.9,8.8,7.4,9.8,6.8,9.4,8.5,7.8,9.3,10.0,8.2,6.7,6.7,5.4,5.9,3.2,3.3,3.1,3.0,3.7,3.2,..,..,..,.., "Burundi","BDI",40.4,41.5,135.3,63.5,59.2,49.7,39.4,47.5,42.3,30.3,54.0,27.6,39.5,36.2,36.5,29.9,43.4,36.4,33.3,41.3,24.5,20.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Cambodia","KHM",0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,0.8,1.0,1.6,2.1,1.1,1.0,1.1,0.7,0.3,9.6,4.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Cameroon","CMR",..,..,15.9,13.4,11.9,12.2,21.3,24.5,21.0,20.1,19.9,20.8,21.1,24.1,16.3,17.4,20.2,17.0,28.9,30.6,25.9,30.1,20.3,18.8,21.3,16.4,13.3,10.3,9.6,6.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Cape Verde","CPV",4.7,6.5,5.7,5.3,7.6,5.5,6.8,9.5,10.1,6.8,3.9,5.1,6.3,5.2,8.2,7.0,4.8,6.5,9.2,9.7,7.5,9.6,9.9,5.0,2.5,0.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Côte d'Ivoire","CIV",1.4,3.7,5.0,8.6,13.9,13.3,22.6,26.8,25.7,26.2,26.5,23.1,35.2,33.2,32.1,37.9,35.4,33.2,32.4,38.4,35.4,34.8,37.5,49.9,54.1,52.6,38.7,20.1,15.3,10.9,11.3,9.5,..,..,..,..,.., "Central African Rep","CAF",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,12.9,5.0,9.3,8.3,13.2,15.7,13.8,14.1,15.1,14.2,16.3,12.8,5.1,6.1,4.9,2.3,3.6,3.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Chad","TCD",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,9.2,8.4,4.8,4.5,4.4,5.9,4.2,4.1,5.3,17.5,5.2,1.1,2.8,8.7,8.4,3.9,5.4,2.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Chile","CHL",20.0,15.1,23.6,28.5,32.6,27.9,24.8,22.5,17.5,17.4,28.3,24.5,18.9,23.1,20.8,23.2,25.9,27.1,25.8,36.3,40.6,48.4,59.9,54.5,71.3,64.8,43.1,44.0,53.6,46.2,40.4,34.6,..,..,..,..,.., "China","CHN",2.5,3.1,3.4,7.3,8.3,7.9,9.3,11.7,8.6,8.5,8.7,9.9,8.9,11.1,10.2,11.9,11.7,11.3,9.6,9.6,9.6,8.3,7.9,10.7,8.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Colombia","COL",31.3,35.3,33.0,44.7,39.4,35.1,27.7,40.8,29.9,28.4,36.9,31.5,45.3,33.8,38.8,36.3,40.9,48.4,44.2,36.8,32.1,41.8,30.1,38.4,29.6,21.9,16.0,14.3,11.5,10.7,12.9,14.4,21.2,22.2,26.4,26.9,28.0, "Comoros","COM",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.6,4.9,3.0,8.4,12.9,2.3,3.2,2.2,4.7,6.5,8.8,21.7,6.0,3.4,4.1,2.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Congo","COG",..,2.4,5.1,2.2,1.0,4.1,1.6,1.4,2.8,6.4,19.3,13.1,52.1,10.8,12.9,24.3,35.3,27.1,44.7,45.0,46.2,34.3,26.7,28.6,19.9,20.4,10.6,13.3,5.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Costa Rica","CRI",5.0,5.9,7.9,9.8,8.9,9.7,8.0,6.4,7.6,10.0,11.6,13.8,14.6,18.3,20.1,18.1,23.9,17.7,24.3,22.4,34.7,41.5,32.3,59.7,21.4,27.6,29.1,34.9,39.9,21.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Croatia","HRV",33.1,25.8,27.1,26.9,34.3,38.4,31.9,32.8,19.6,13.1,6.0,4.8,3.1,5.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Djibouti","DJI",6.4,4.6,6.2,5.4,4.8,4.5,6.2,4.5,2.3,3.3,5.6,5.2,5.1,4.6,5.5,5.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Dominica","DMA",..,14.1,13.3,12.5,9.6,12.9,7.4,6.7,6.8,7.8,5.6,6.1,7.2,7.1,5.6,6.0,5.6,8.0,6.9,9.9,7.2,7.7,7.7,4.5,2.3,1.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Dominican Rep","DOM",9.6,5.9,6.7,8.1,6.4,5.9,4.8,3.9,4.2,5.5,6.2,6.1,8.3,5.8,15.0,11.6,10.4,13.6,15.4,16.6,22.6,19.0,16.7,25.8,29.6,23.2,25.3,24.3,17.0,13.1,11.2,10.4,8.8,14.6,12.7,16.2,15.8, "Ecuador","ECU",24.1,29.7,34.4,26.9,28.8,28.8,26.0,34.7,29.8,27.7,21.4,24.9,20.2,23.0,25.7,31.7,32.5,35.5,39.8,33.9,43.1,33.0,37.7,29.6,78.4,46.6,33.9,45.3,19.4,12.1,10.6,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Egypt","EGY",4.9,6.3,6.6,11.2,10.1,9.7,8.5,10.7,10.6,9.6,12.2,13.2,13.0,12.1,14.6,16.4,20.4,25.9,21.6,15.3,30.4,26.8,21.4,19.0,17.7,17.0,13.4,7.9,10.7,11.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "El Salvador","SLV",13.1,10.8,13.9,12.7,7.9,6.7,6.6,7.2,10.0,6.6,9.4,8.9,12.9,13.4,13.8,17.7,15.3,14.6,17.5,23.3,24.0,24.0,22.2,19.7,13.7,9.2,7.5,7.4,10.2,12.7,10.5,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Equatorial Guinea","GNQ",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.6,2.2,3.1,1.8,5.2,9.2,12.1,15.2,10.3,26.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Eritrea","ERI",..,..,..,..,..,..,3.1,4.3,3.0,0.2,..,0.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Ethiopia","ETH",6.8,4.1,5.4,7.0,7.6,18.0,12.9,15.7,11.8,9.8,41.1,18.4,15.7,18.9,23.8,30.6,39.0,40.8,44.9,36.9,29.7,24.6,20.7,18.8,13.1,10.9,7.8,5.3,6.7,5.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Fiji","FJI",1.0,1.0,1.0,1.3,2.0,2.2,2.8,3.4,3.4,2.7,3.5,5.8,8.5,8.5,9.7,12.1,12.0,11.5,10.1,11.8,11.5,11.7,10.2,8.0,6.8,5.4,6.0,3.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Gabon","GAB",..,..,5.3,11.0,15.3,16.2,9.9,18.7,14.0,13.1,10.6,15.3,10.3,5.9,16.3,12.0,6.4,7.5,9.4,6.9,16.6,11.6,12.8,10.8,13.0,13.5,17.7,16.1,18.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Gambia","GMB",12.4,11.8,15.2,8.9,..,..,..,..,..,11.5,12.4,15.5,14.1,11.5,12.7,13.4,22.2,14.2,15.6,20.4,33.2,10.3,10.9,17.0,20.2,10.5,6.2,6.5,4.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Georgia","GEO",8.8,7.4,11.9,11.8,10.3,7.7,12.5,11.9,20.3,5.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Ghana","GHA",4.9,7.0,6.9,13.9,6.8,11.4,15.6,16.9,18.5,29.5,25.0,24.0,24.4,24.3,27.1,27.2,38.1,50.2,56.3,45.8,28.3,23.5,21.6,30.4,15.5,14.2,13.1,8.9,7.4,3.7,5.8,6.4,..,..,..,..,.., "Grenada","GRD",..,6.5,14.7,17.0,16.1,8.6,6.0,5.3,6.7,5.1,6.1,6.1,7.1,7.7,6.0,3.7,3.1,3.5,7.0,6.3,7.4,11.4,12.2,11.6,7.1,3.7,6.0,4.7,3.2,2.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Guatemala","GTM",4.8,4.8,7.5,7.2,7.4,8.7,8.4,9.4,8.9,9.9,11.9,11.1,12.5,14.4,24.5,16.5,13.6,20.8,28.7,30.6,32.3,28.1,21.7,15.7,11.3,8.9,7.9,7.3,5.9,3.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Guinea","GIN",..,..,19.9,15.1,15.2,12.3,20.4,16.4,19.5,20.7,14.6,25.0,14.3,11.1,12.7,16.0,20.0,16.4,21.1,27.2,12.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Guinea-Bissau","GNB",..,..,40.2,16.1,13.9,30.1,..,..,..,16.4,36.5,51.9,19.1,13.9,36.9,68.6,31.1,50.4,54.9,68.7,77.2,52.0,28.4,33.3,32.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Guyana","GUY",3.4,3.8,5.3,7.5,8.9,6.6,9.7,12.4,18.8,17.0,14.1,17.0,16.4,17.2,20.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,27.7,24.2,24.1,20.7,26.0,22.8,31.5,17.0,12.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Haiti","HTI",3.2,3.2,5.7,4.2,2.6,2.5,3.8,5.1,5.0,9.6,15.1,50.4,5.8,6.5,7.2,13.1,11.1,15.3,15.4,14.7,12.5,10.9,8.3,6.7,7.5,9.3,7.1,7.2,9.1,12.3,7.5,5.3,6.2,7.0,6.6,9.7,.., "Honduras","HND",5.1,7.1,7.3,11.4,11.9,11.2,12.9,18.4,20.4,23.2,29.2,34.0,32.5,28.8,32.4,27.7,35.3,12.7,34.2,34.4,29.2,24.7,22.9,24.9,31.1,26.1,21.4,20.8,18.6,17.9,28.6,13.2,10.0,..,..,..,.., "Hungary","HUN",33.1,30.5,25.6,28.8,34.0,34.8,22.1,23.4,23.9,28.8,36.1,33.8,49.5,38.4,35.7,31.9,34.3,29.7,31.2,33.5,41.1,39.3,27.6,24.3,24.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "India","IND",7.7,13.2,13.8,18.9,17.3,14.7,14.5,15.7,21.2,21.9,23.6,29.7,28.7,26.9,27.3,29.6,31.9,29.8,29.7,31.0,32.5,22.3,18.3,16.2,13.3,10.9,9.4,11.0,13.8,14.2,16.5,14.0,..,..,..,..,.., "Indonesia","IDN",16.6,15.0,23.6,25.7,24.7,23.5,22.4,30.0,31.7,30.0,36.6,29.9,30.7,33.6,32.6,34.2,33.3,38.4,40.3,37.0,37.3,28.8,21.8,18.8,18.1,14.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Iran, Islamic Rep","IRN",..,..,..,..,..,..,10.7,23.5,20.2,31.3,27.5,30.2,16.5,9.3,5.2,4.1,3.2,3.3,5.6,3.6,7.3,4.1,4.1,4.6,5.4,5.6,6.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Jamaica","JAM",11.9,16.3,15.1,16.7,18.6,16.5,15.4,13.9,11.7,15.0,16.0,16.2,16.3,20.1,27.8,29.0,26.9,30.2,39.8,44.4,46.1,37.6,32.4,28.9,25.0,24.5,19.0,23.8,57.8,27.1,66.8,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Jordan","JOR",6.1,6.4,8.1,15.7,8.5,10.6,12.6,10.0,15.9,15.8,18.4,12.4,13.8,15.4,19.8,24.3,20.4,19.7,30.5,23.6,19.3,16.8,12.7,12.2,9.2,9.7,8.4,8.1,6.3,5.2,2.9,3.7,4.7,7.9,6.8,..,.., "Kazakhstan","KAZ",33.7,42.2,38.0,34.8,34.5,32.0,32.0,19.4,14.4,6.2,4.6,3.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Kenya","KEN",6.5,9.2,7.6,15.5,16.0,15.6,20.9,25.4,22.9,21.9,27.5,30.4,32.9,27.1,31.1,32.6,35.4,36.6,39.0,39.8,35.6,38.7,34.8,33.8,30.5,27.0,21.0,18.4,14.0,20.5,14.8,14.9,..,..,..,..,.., "Kyrgyzstan","KGZ",5.7,10.0,14.2,19.8,19.0,30.5,29.3,20.4,18.7,11.4,13.0,13.2,4.4,0.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Lao People's Dem Rep","LAO",..,..,..,..,..,9.0,7.9,7.7,6.3,6.4,6.7,6.3,5.0,8.3,4.8,6.3,8.7,20.4,14.1,11.5,10.6,9.2,11.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Latvia","LVA",33.3,39.1,22.1,18.5,16.0,22.8,17.4,12.9,9.2,9.0,3.6,1.6,1.5,0.7,0.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Lebanon","LBN",21.0,18.6,24.2,19.6,25.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Lesotho","LSO",4.0,7.4,4.7,8.0,11.2,12.4,11.3,10.1,8.5,6.5,5.6,6.1,5.4,5.3,5.2,4.5,4.2,4.7,5.1,3.5,4.7,6.7,3.6,4.7,2.3,1.5,1.5,0.9,0.5,0.2,0.3,0.7,..,..,..,..,.., "Liberia","LBR",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,3.7,6.9,8.6,13.1,11.0,10.2,8.6,8.7,13.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Lithuania","LTU",22.1,16.7,14.4,22.5,16.8,16.5,20.9,16.2,14.7,10.4,2.9,1.3,2.9,0.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Macedonia, FYR","MKD",15.7,8.6,10.5,12.8,15.8,12.9,7.9,10.1,10.4,8.4,4.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Madagascar","MDG",..,5.7,5.7,5.7,4.9,5.0,9.6,17.1,14.7,26.2,10.2,7.6,9.8,14.6,18.3,32.3,45.5,49.3,52.0,56.3,51.7,41.7,30.5,23.0,28.7,27.6,19.3,7.9,4.8,37.7,3.3,16.6,29.9,..,..,..,.., "Malawi","MWI",..,..,..,..,7.6,9.4,13.3,14.0,14.8,14.4,15.9,24.9,22.4,22.4,24.9,24.7,29.3,30.9,30.9,37.4,53.7,39.8,31.1,29.3,35.0,36.0,27.8,17.5,19.7,10.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Malaysia","MYS",4.0,5.6,6.2,7.9,7.2,6.0,5.6,4.9,7.2,7.4,8.9,7.0,8.9,8.7,9.1,7.4,12.6,15.1,24.8,21.2,21.8,30.4,14.1,11.6,10.7,8.2,6.3,7.4,13.8,11.5,6.9,5.1,3.9,..,..,..,.., "Maldives","MDV",4.9,7.0,4.7,3.6,4.5,4.7,4.3,4.0,3.7,7.0,3.1,3.4,3.4,3.9,3.2,3.7,4.8,6.3,7.5,6.5,12.1,11.2,21.9,9.3,5.3,3.4,0.8,1.4,5.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Mali","MLI",..,5.6,7.1,5.8,6.8,8.2,12.8,13.3,10.9,11.3,17.7,13.4,17.1,13.1,10.0,8.0,12.3,16.2,19.8,16.2,17.9,17.4,11.6,8.3,8.5,8.4,5.1,5.4,4.8,5.3,5.3,4.0,..,..,..,..,.., "Mauritania","MRT",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,27.7,24.5,22.5,22.9,24.4,30.0,18.1,19.5,29.8,20.9,27.3,26.8,22.2,25.3,20.1,15.1,18.5,22.3,17.3,32.5,16.8,22.3,37.6,22.1,..,..,..,..,.., "Mauritius","MUS",7.1,7.2,7.4,7.2,8.2,6.9,18.1,7.1,9.2,8.8,7.1,9.4,7.8,6.5,9.2,9.3,8.8,10.0,14.4,10.6,14.8,24.3,26.1,23.9,18.2,16.9,9.0,5.1,3.8,2.9,2.4,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Mexico","MEX",18.9,17.6,22.5,21.7,23.4,25.5,30.4,22.3,20.9,31.9,35.2,27.0,25.7,35.7,33.8,23.6,20.7,32.6,37.1,32.7,43.7,43.7,45.1,45.3,51.0,46.4,44.4,66.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Moldova, Rep","MDA",12.2,10.3,15.0,10.3,20.2,17.6,18.1,28.7,21.5,11.1,8.2,7.9,2.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Mongolia","MNG",2.2,2.6,2.9,29.5,6.7,6.7,6.1,3.9,5.6,10.0,10.7,10.2,10.7,6.5,17.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Morocco","MAR",12.2,11.3,14.0,23.5,24.0,18.0,21.0,24.8,23.8,27.1,28.2,33.4,37.9,36.2,40.6,26.7,21.5,32.2,26.1,30.8,36.7,34.6,27.8,40.3,45.4,38.4,33.4,26.6,22.9,14.5,10.2,6.7,..,..,..,..,.., "Mozambique","MOZ",1.9,3.8,4.0,5.9,6.3,8.4,12.5,17.0,18.1,19.2,26.0,34.5,31.2,32.9,22.9,22.5,26.2,29.1,27.1,23.5,54.6,34.5,7.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Myanmar","MMR",1.7,2.5,3.8,4.0,3.8,2.7,3.9,4.9,5.0,7.0,10.5,17.8,13.8,12.1,8.3,25.8,18.4,65.2,56.9,73.1,70.5,58.2,41.0,38.9,27.3,24.9,28.3,29.5,24.8,19.9,20.9,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Nepal","NPL",5.1,4.7,5.6,6.1,6.3,7.0,6.9,7.7,7.6,6.8,6.4,7.5,7.7,8.1,9.4,11.6,15.2,16.0,11.0,9.1,8.6,7.1,6.4,7.0,6.8,3.7,2.9,2.8,6.7,2.8,1.0,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Nicaragua","NIC",4.1,6.7,5.8,10.6,9.9,22.9,19.7,14.4,21.8,30.6,26.4,38.7,38.0,33.8,32.6,152.3,3.9,3.2,7.4,13.5,13.8,18.5,18.4,21.2,44.2,38.4,22.3,8.2,14.6,14.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Niger","NER",..,5.9,7.1,7.5,7.4,7.9,7.7,9.0,15.8,20.2,14.7,16.7,23.8,24.2,12.0,24.6,17.4,27.0,33.9,28.7,29.9,33.7,26.7,36.9,55.2,31.6,21.7,13.9,13.2,3.9,4.4,4.6,2.8,..,..,..,.., "Nigeria","NGA",..,15.8,4.3,5.7,7.6,12.2,8.2,6.9,11.3,7.8,14.0,13.8,17.9,12.5,28.7,21.9,22.6,24.7,30.4,14.1,38.0,32.7,32.9,23.6,16.2,9.2,4.1,2.2,1.3,1.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Oman","OMN",1.3,7.5,6.8,10.2,14.5,13.9,7.2,12.5,18.5,10.9,18.9,14.8,9.4,10.4,8.9,10.8,12.3,14.1,15.8,15.0,12.0,5.4,5.1,3.6,2.9,2.9,6.4,8.3,8.6,5.4,2.5,1.9,0.8,..,..,..,.., "Pakistan","PAK",8.6,10.1,21.1,16.2,18.1,24.6,25.2,28.9,21.9,34.5,27.4,26.5,32.0,24.1,22.9,20.5,21.3,22.6,25.6,25.4,24.7,23.3,20.6,19.9,14.9,16.3,16.2,16.2,17.0,19.1,20.4,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Panama","PAN",24.7,17.3,14.3,11.3,19.4,12.4,9.7,8.5,7.3,15.9,10.1,3.4,4.4,3.6,12.9,5.1,6.2,0.3,0.6,7.6,8.3,7.3,8.5,6.6,6.8,5.7,6.2,15.8,33.0,11.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Papua New Guinea","PNG",..,10.8,17.0,12.0,15.1,12.7,12.9,9.7,14.8,20.5,16.3,20.8,30.8,29.0,28.4,27.2,37.2,32.8,29.0,25.4,26.9,32.5,40.0,30.1,25.2,19.0,13.8,9.6,17.5,14.8,16.6,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Paraguay","PRY",6.8,10.8,12.6,11.8,12.5,12.7,10.6,7.9,5.7,6.6,5.1,5.6,6.3,8.2,24.8,10.1,12.4,9.0,25.9,29.2,26.9,22.9,20.4,18.1,20.8,23.4,21.0,14.1,10.3,10.2,12.1,12.9,..,..,..,..,.., "Peru","PER",12.9,25.5,16.7,21.0,32.9,22.2,25.8,28.2,24.3,35.6,34.5,15.9,18.2,58.5,20.3,25.0,10.8,8.9,9.4,13.3,21.1,27.7,29.8,34.0,48.6,59.0,44.5,33.9,49.7,53.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Philippines","PHL",19.6,16.7,20.8,20.5,21.1,21.2,14.3,14.1,10.9,9.3,13.4,16.1,19.0,25.6,24.4,23.0,27.0,25.4,30.8,36.0,33.7,31.6,33.5,36.4,42.6,33.6,26.6,24.6,27.3,15.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Poland","POL",24.7,28.7,34.7,24.9,22.1,27.4,20.3,20.3,9.7,6.1,6.8,11.0,12.5,9.2,7.6,5.2,4.9,9.4,10.6,14.3,12.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Romania","ROU",18.4,18.2,17.1,17.0,19.1,18.5,20.1,37.0,24.7,32.7,46.9,10.5,8.6,6.3,9.1,2.4,0.3,16.9,33.3,21.9,18.7,18.7,15.6,15.2,23.3,15.2,12.6,1.4,1.3,1.0,0.1,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,..,.., "Russian Federation","RUS",13.8,14.6,9.7,11.7,11.2,14.3,9.9,13.7,12.0,6.7,6.8,6.3,4.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Rwanda","RWA",9.6,8.1,11.2,13.7,11.5,10.3,24.1,26.2,17.1,14.1,19.8,20.5,8.3,19.9,19.3,15.4,13.4,17.5,12.0,12.9,8.1,10.2,6.8,5.8,4.6,4.4,3.8,2.1,1.3,1.0,2.8,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Saint Kitts and Nevis","KNA",..,21.6,23.4,26.1,24.7,13.6,12.9,11.2,7.1,4.8,5.2,5.4,5.4,4.2,3.2,3.5,2.9,1.9,1.7,1.8,1.5,1.8,1.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Samoa","WSM",19.9,17.3,19.1,..,..,..,..,5.1,3.9,3.8,4.0,4.3,7.4,6.9,5.5,7.0,5.8,7.6,10.4,11.6,15.2,15.1,12.9,12.2,10.5,13.2,12.3,11.4,14.4,13.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Sao Tome & Principe","STP",..,..,..,24.5,23.4,27.3,25.8,25.8,32.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,34.4,62.2,21.3,39.1,9.8,29.0,17.8,22.4,19.8,14.6,5.0,0.0,1.9,0.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Senegal","SEN",..,..,11.8,10.3,11.7,12.3,14.3,14.5,20.7,17.5,19.1,16.8,17.1,9.4,13.4,20.9,19.9,28.6,31.4,32.4,26.1,20.8,16.7,11.3,12.8,17.1,28.7,16.6,15.3,6.5,6.0,5.8,6.5,..,..,..,.., "Serbia","SRB",..,..,..,6.2,4.6,2.4,3.2,1.3,1.3,1.2,0.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Seychelles","SYC",20.6,7.4,6.2,5.9,7.7,7.4,4.2,6.2,5.9,4.0,4.6,6.9,5.4,5.8,6.9,7.9,8.9,12.5,9.6,8.9,9.0,7.9,5.8,4.5,2.9,6.2,36.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Sierra Leone","SLE",9.6,9.3,11.2,12.4,17.5,104.6,67.1,51.7,32.9,28.5,48.4,54.3,74.9,17.5,17.0,6.8,10.1,4.2,11.8,8.9,39.4,14.7,24.7,20.6,25.3,33.8,23.8,20.7,20.1,10.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Slovakia","SVK",..,..,..,13.8,19.4,..,19.4,15.4,15.9,13.7,11.3,11.3,9.2,8.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Solomon Islands","SLB",2.0,8.9,12.9,9.7,10.7,7.1,7.1,4.8,6.0,2.5,3.9,3.8,8.2,5.8,5.5,11.3,11.8,9.2,6.7,10.1,5.6,4.5,2.3,0.8,0.6,0.6,0.4,1.9,0.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Somalia","SOM",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,47.6,9.2,39.5,65.8,15.7,20.1,12.2,7.3,18.0,4.9,2.2,2.9,3.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "South Africa","ZAF",6.7,4.5,4.0,5.8,12.3,11.3,9.8,12.1,12.2,17.2,11.6,9.5,9.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Sri Lanka","LKA",8.6,4.5,8.6,7.5,9.8,10.1,10.3,11.2,8.4,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.6,9.8,12.8,13.7,13.8,18.6,21.7,23.2,20.9,16.5,13.1,15.6,14.9,13.2,12.0,12.9,14.5,18.7,24.4,26.1,..,..,..,..,.., "St. Lucia","LCA",..,6.6,5.3,7.9,6.6,8.0,8.2,5.2,4.2,3.7,3.6,3.1,3.2,3.4,3.5,3.3,2.1,2.0,1.4,1.3,1.0,1.2,1.1,1.3,1.4,1.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "St. Vincent & Grenadines","VCT",..,11.5,10.9,8.6,7.3,7.9,7.3,8.2,7.4,7.9,6.7,6.3,7.5,6.9,4.2,4.2,2.9,2.8,2.6,2.9,3.1,4.0,3.6,2.5,3.1,1.4,1.1,0.7,0.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Sudan","SDN",4.1,6.4,6.0,7.2,4.6,9.5,9.7,3.7,4.7,5.4,5.3,6.7,0.5,4.5,5.4,5.2,8.7,7.7,21.9,16.2,36.9,13.7,16.0,20.9,28.2,18.6,20.5,13.9,15.7,12.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Swaziland","SWZ",1.8,1.7,2.2,1.4,1.5,2.0,2.4,3.2,2.4,2.5,2.8,1.8,2.5,2.5,2.6,3.4,5.7,4.6,6.0,8.9,9.2,9.8,6.4,5.7,5.4,4.2,4.0,2.5,1.6,1.4,1.2,1.8,2.2,..,..,..,.., "Syrian Arab Rep","SYR",1.3,1.6,2.2,3.2,2.6,3.6,4.8,6.4,6.5,9.1,3.7,4.3,6.3,4.7,4.7,8.1,21.8,19.3,12.1,8.3,10.8,9.0,45.3,13.3,17.1,12.8,11.4,9.2,11.9,6.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Tajikistan","TJK",5.1,4.6,6.7,7.2,11.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Tanzania","TZA",3.4,4.4,4.4,4.1,5.5,8.3,12.8,19.1,20.1,13.5,18.9,17.9,18.9,26.8,40.1,39.9,32.9,33.0,31.9,39.2,35.1,39.9,25.7,33.4,28.6,22.1,21.2,14.4,16.9,8.3,6.4,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Thailand","THA",9.4,13.6,10.6,15.5,23.2,25.4,16.3,21.8,18.4,15.5,12.6,11.6,13.4,13.0,13.7,13.0,16.9,16.3,20.2,21.9,30.1,31.9,25.7,24.0,20.6,20.3,18.9,19.7,21.1,13.7,10.4,12.0,..,..,..,..,.., "Togo","TGO",..,1.6,2.2,2.0,2.1,6.4,6.3,8.5,7.5,10.1,9.5,6.0,5.4,6.8,6.1,7.7,11.9,15.6,22.6,16.3,28.1,27.3,23.3,16.2,18.6,17.8,9.0,8.5,18.2,23.4,11.7,9.2,3.6,..,..,..,.., "Tonga","TON",2.7,3.2,3.1,2.8,2.9,2.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,3.1,3.0,3.0,2.9,2.4,2.8,2.2,2.1,1.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Tunisia","TUN",14.4,12.8,14.4,13.2,14.0,13.2,20.1,16.0,15.4,15.8,16.4,16.9,19.1,21.4,20.2,24.0,24.5,22.5,22.0,28.9,28.4,25.0,22.7,19.3,16.2,15.2,14.8,13.1,13.7,11.9,6.8,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Turkey","TUR",33.2,38.2,35.3,39.2,47.1,40.6,36.0,35.7,24.2,20.7,21.7,27.7,31.4,28.6,32.1,32.1,29.4,32.4,38.1,36.2,35.6,35.0,27.9,33.2,29.5,28.2,28.0,28.7,35.5,29.1,16.8,11.3,7.3,..,..,..,.., "Turkmenistan","TKM",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,22.1,10.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Uganda","UGA",4.8,9.3,7.0,7.2,6.1,4.7,7.8,13.8,20.8,20.2,18.2,19.8,27.5,51.5,59.7,74.8,81.4,67.6,75.7,47.9,40.7,41.7,30.3,23.4,18.2,24.9,17.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Ukraine","UKR",18.1,13.0,11.0,13.4,14.7,11.3,18.6,16.3,11.4,6.6,6.1,6.6,2.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Uruguay","URY",87.8,38.2,32.9,26.7,40.2,35.8,28.3,24.6,23.7,15.6,15.5,22.1,15.2,19.5,18.3,33.1,40.8,29.5,39.1,36.5,31.7,42.6,36.4,27.2,30.5,16.2,18.8,12.0,64.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Vanuatu","VUT",1.7,1.3,1.8,1.3,1.4,0.9,1.0,1.0,0.8,1.4,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.3,1.4,2.1,2.4,2.8,3.9,1.8,1.5,1.5,1.9,0.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Venezuela","VEN",13.3,9.3,17.0,29.4,25.5,25.3,16.7,23.2,27.8,31.9,18.4,22.9,19.1,22.3,19.5,17.9,23.3,24.6,43.7,37.8,45.4,25.0,25.2,26.8,29.5,23.2,27.2,19.1,9.0,8.4,4.4,5.9,4.9,7.3,7.8,5.1,4.2, "Viet Nam","VNM",..,2.6,2.6,3.4,6.0,6.7,7.5,10.0,9.1,7.7,4.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Yemen","YEM",2.4,2.6,3.5,3.1,3.3,5.2,4.5,4.5,6.7,2.6,2.4,3.1,3.5,5.0,5.8,8.0,5.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Zambia","ZMB",3.6,10.9,21.7,42.4,20.7,17.2,20.8,16.1,21.0,19.4,..,..,..,..,..,46.9,14.7,13.3,15.1,19.0,52.1,15.7,25.0,29.1,30.9,35.9,25.2,22.1,31.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Zimbabwe","ZWE",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,25.2,31.0,32.3,23.1,23.1,22.4,28.5,32.3,31.1,29.0,26.2,36.9,13.2,6.4,3.8,1.2,0.8,0.6, Footnotes No footnotes Source "Development Data Group, The World Bank. 2008. 2008 World Development Indicators Online. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available at: http://go.worldbank.org/U0FSM7AQ40." Technical Notes "Adapted from the World Bank's World Development Indicators" "" "Definition:" "Total debt service as a percent of export earnings is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in foreign currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), expressed as a percentage of exports of goods, services, and income." "" "Exports of goods, services, and income refer to international transactions involving a change in ownership of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, services, receipts of employee compensation for nonresident workers, investment income, and workers' remittances." "" "Years Covered and Frequency of Update: " "The World Bank publishes the World Development Indicators each April. As of 2008, data are available annually for the years 1970 to 2006. " "" "Methodology:" "The main sources of external debt information are reports to the World Bank through its Debtor Reporting System from member countries that have received International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans or International Development Association (IDA) credits. World Bank staff calculate indebtedness of these countries using loan-by-loan reports submitted by them on long-term public and publicly guaranteed borrowing, along with information on short-term debt collected by the countries or collected from creditors through the reporting systems of the Bank for International Settlements and the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). These data are supplemented by information on loans and credits from major multilateral banks, loan statements from official lending agencies in major creditor countries, and estimates by World Bank and IMF staff. In addition, private nonguaranteed debt data is either directly reported to the World Bank or estimated by its staff." "" "Debt data are reported to the World Bank in the units of currency in which they are payable. The World Bank converts these data to U.S. dollars, using end-of-period exchange rates or annual average exchange rates, where appropriate. " "" "Data Reliability:" "Comparability of data among countries and years is limited by variations in methods, definitions, and comprehensiveness of data collection and reporting. For example, data for private debt are less extensive than those for public debt, as many countries do not report private debt through the Debtor Reporting System. Data for private debt are only included in the total when available."