EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org) Searchable Database Results Provided by the World Resources Institute (http://www.wri.org) "Environmental Governance and Institutions -- Government Expenditure: Military expenditure as a percent of GDP" "Units: Percent (%)" ,,2006,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988, World "World","",2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.4,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.8,3.0,3.0,3.6,3.7,.., ,,2006,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988, Region/Classification "Asia (excluding Middle East)","",1.5,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.4, "Central America & Caribbean","",0.4,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.6,0.6,0.5,1.1,0.5,0.6, "Europe","",1.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,1.9,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.1,2.2,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.6,3.4,3.6,2.9, "Middle East & North Africa","",4.9,4.9,5.0,5.3,5.8,6.3,6.0,6.3,6.8,6.1,5.7,6.1,6.8,7.0,7.4,7.2,7.2,7.4,7.9, "North America","",3.9,3.9,3.8,3.6,3.3,3.0,3.0,2.9,3.0,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.9,4.3,4.6,4.5,5.1,5.3,5.5, "Oceania","",1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,1.9,2.0, "South America","",1.6,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.9,1.9,1.7,1.8,1.8,1.9,1.7,1.9,1.7,1.9,1.7,1.7,2.2,0.8,0.8, "Sub-Saharan Africa","",..,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.8,1.7,1.7,2.0,1.7,1.6,1.7,1.9,2.1,2.1,2.4,2.6,3.0,3.0,3.2, "Developed Countries","",2.6,2.6,2.6,2.5,2.4,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.7,2.9,3.1,3.0,3.5,3.7,3.6, "Developing Countries","",2.2,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.5,2.6,2.6,2.5,2.4,2.6,2.6,2.8,2.9,2.8,3.2,2.8,.., "High Income Countries","",2.7,2.7,2.6,2.6,2.4,2.3,2.3,2.3,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.8,3.0,3.2,3.1,3.4,3.5,3.7, "Low Income Countries","",2.4,2.5,2.4,2.5,2.8,2.7,2.8,2.9,2.7,2.5,2.5,2.7,2.7,2.9,2.9,3.1,3.9,3.4,3.4, "Middle Income Countries","",1.9,1.9,2.0,2.1,2.1,2.1,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.3,2.4,..,4.0,4.0,.., ,,2006,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988, Country "Afghanistan","AFG",..,9.9,11.9,13.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Albania","ALB",1.6,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.5,2.1,2.5,3.2,4.6,..,5.9,5.2,5.6, "Algeria","DZA",2.7,2.9,3.3,3.2,3.7,3.5,3.4,3.8,4.0,3.6,3.1,3.0,3.1,2.6,2.2,1.2,1.5,1.5,1.7, "Angola","AGO",..,5.4,4.1,2.1,1.5,1.4,2.2,9.9,5.3,10.3,9.0,8.1,9.7,5.9,7.6,5.8,7.8,9.7,8.4, "Argentina","ARG",0.9,1.0,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.3,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.3,1.2,1.5,1.5, "Armenia","ARM",2.8,2.7,2.7,2.7,2.7,2.9,3.6,3.7,3.5,3.9,3.3,4.1,..,2.1,2.1,..,..,..,.., "Australia","AUS",1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.1,2.0,2.1,2.0,1.9,2.0, "Austria","AUT",0.8,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.3, "Azerbaijan","AZE",3.3,2.4,2.6,2.4,2.2,2.3,2.3,2.6,2.4,2.3,2.3,2.7,3.7,4.9,2.5,..,..,..,.., "Bahamas","BHS",..,0.7,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8, "Bahrain","BHR",..,3.0,4.3,4.8,4.0,4.2,4.0,4.9,4.8,4.6,4.8,4.7,4.6,4.8,5.3,5.1,5.1,5.1,5.0, "Bangladesh","BGD",1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.2,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.1, "Barbados","BRB",..,..,0.8,0.9,1.0,0.9,0.9,0.8,0.8,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.7,0.8,0.7,0.6, "Belarus","BLR",1.7,1.2,1.4,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.0,1.6,3.4,2.6,1.5,..,..,..,.., "Belgium","BEL",1.1,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.8,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.6, "Belize","BLZ",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.4,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.1,1.0,1.1,1.2,1.2,.., "Bolivia","BOL",1.5,1.6,1.7,1.9,1.9,2.1,1.7,1.8,2.1,1.9,1.7,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.2,2.3,1.8,.., "Bosnia and Herzegovina","BIH",..,1.6,2.0,2.4,3.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Botswana","BWA",..,3.0,3.7,3.8,3.8,3.5,3.0,3.0,3.5,3.1,2.9,3.5,3.9,4.5,4.3,4.4,4.1,3.3,3.5, "Brazil","BRA",1.5,1.4,1.3,1.5,1.9,1.8,1.6,1.5,1.7,1.9,1.6,1.9,1.6,1.8,1.5,1.5,2.6,0.0,0.0, "Brunei Darussalam","BRN",2.4,2.6,2.5,3.7,3.9,3.9,4.1,5.6,7.3,7.1,6.4,6.0,6.4,5.7,6.0,6.6,6.6,6.2,6.6, "Bulgaria","BGR",2.3,2.4,2.4,2.6,2.7,2.7,2.5,2.5,2.3,2.1,2.0,2.6,3.6,2.4,2.7,2.8,3.5,4.0,.., "Burkina Faso","BFA",1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.5,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.6,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.9,2.1,2.2,2.7,2.6,2.2, "Burundi","BDI",5.5,6.2,6.8,7.3,7.2,8.0,6.0,6.3,6.6,6.4,5.9,4.2,4.5,3.9,3.6,3.7,3.5,3.4,3.2, "Cambodia","KHM",1.7,1.8,2.0,2.2,2.4,2.7,3.2,3.5,4.1,4.4,4.7,5.4,5.8,2.7,4.7,3.5,3.1,3.0,1.9, "Cameroon","CMR",1.4,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.3,1.3, "Canada","CAN",1.2,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.2,1.4,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.9,2.0,1.9,2.0, "Cape Verde","CPV",..,..,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.8,1.3,0.9,0.8,0.8,0.8,1.3,0.8,0.8,..,..,..,..,1.7, "Côte d'Ivoire","CIV",..,..,..,1.6,..,..,..,..,..,0.8,0.8,..,1.0,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.3, "Central African Rep","CAF",..,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.0,..,..,..,..,..,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.5,1.6,1.5,..,..,.., "Chad","TCD",0.9,0.9,1.1,1.5,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.7,1.1,1.3,1.9,1.7,2.3,3.3,..,..,..,..,.., "Chile","CHL",3.6,3.7,3.8,3.4,3.8,3.7,3.7,3.7,3.4,3.2,3.1,3.1,3.4,3.6,3.7,3.9,4.2,4.1,4.9, "China","CHN",1.9,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.1,2.0,1.8,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.8,1.7,1.8,2.1,2.6,2.5,2.7,2.7,.., "Colombia","COL",3.5,3.7,3.8,3.9,3.6,3.8,3.4,3.5,3.1,2.9,2.8,2.6,2.6,3.0,2.4,2.0,2.2,2.2,2.0, "Congo","COG",1.1,1.3,1.7,1.9,1.7,1.4,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Congo, Dem Rep","COD",0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,..,..,1.0,1.2,0.4,1.4,1.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Croatia","HRV",1.6,1.6,1.7,2.1,2.4,2.6,3.0,4.3,5.5,5.7,7.2,9.4,8.2,8.8,7.4,..,..,..,.., "Cyprus","CYP",1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.6,2.3,2.0,2.0,3.4,4.0,3.2,2.2,2.7,2.7,6.2,4.9,5.0,3.6,3.8, "Czech Rep","CZE",1.7,1.8,1.9,2.1,2.0,1.9,2.0,2.0,1.9,1.7,1.8,1.9,2.3,2.4,..,..,..,..,.., "Denmark","DNK",1.4,1.3,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0, "Djibouti","DJI",..,..,..,..,4.3,4.0,4.1,4.3,4.4,4.5,4.2,5.1,5.3,5.7,6.0,5.9,5.9,6.5,6.7, "Dominican Rep","DOM",0.5,0.6,0.5,0.7,1.1,1.0,0.9,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.6,0.6,0.8,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.7, "Ecuador","ECU",2.3,2.4,2.2,2.6,2.0,1.8,1.7,1.8,2.4,2.1,2.0,2.4,1.6,1.8,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.0,2.2, "Egypt","EGY",2.7,2.8,3.0,3.3,3.4,3.3,3.2,3.2,3.3,3.2,3.5,3.9,4.2,4.4,4.5,4.6,4.7,5.8,6.9, "El Salvador","SLV",0.6,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.9,0.8,0.8,0.9,0.9,1.0,1.2,1.5,1.9,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.1, "Eritrea","ERI",..,..,..,24.1,23.9,24.8,36.4,39.6,35.3,12.8,22.0,20.8,13.4,22.0,..,..,..,..,.., "Estonia","EST",1.4,1.5,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.5,1.4,1.3,1.1,1.1,0.9,1.0,1.0,0.8,0.5,..,..,..,.., "Ethiopia","ETH",2.6,3.0,3.3,3.5,4.2,4.8,7.9,9.7,6.1,2.7,1.5,1.6,2.0,2.2,2.5,4.0,6.5,6.9,5.7, "Fiji","FJI",..,..,1.2,1.6,1.8,2.3,2.0,1.3,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.8,2.0,2.0,2.3,2.3,2.5,2.2, "Finland","FIN",1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.5,1.8,1.8,1.9,1.7,1.5,1.5,1.6, "France","FRA",2.4,2.5,2.6,2.6,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.7,2.7,2.9,2.9,3.0,3.3,3.3,3.3,3.4,3.4,3.5,3.6, "Gabon","GAB",1.2,1.3,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.7,1.8,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Gambia","GMB",..,..,0.5,0.5,0.7,0.6,0.8,0.8,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.8,0.6,0.7,1.0,1.3,1.1,1.0,0.8, "Georgia","GEO",3.1,3.6,1.4,1.1,1.0,0.7,0.6,0.9,1.1,1.3,2.2,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Germany","DEU",1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.9,2.0,2.2,2.5,2.5,2.6, "Ghana","GHA",0.7,0.7,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.6,1.0,0.8,0.8,0.7,0.6,0.8,0.7,0.7,0.6,0.6,0.5,0.4,0.4, "Greece","GRC",3.2,3.3,3.1,3.2,3.4,3.6,3.8,3.8,3.7,3.5,3.5,3.3,3.4,3.4,3.4,3.3,3.6,3.5,3.9, "Guatemala","GTM",0.4,0.3,0.4,0.7,0.7,0.9,0.8,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.8,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.3,1.1,1.5,1.5,1.6, "Guinea","GIN",..,..,2.0,2.3,3.1,2.9,1.5,1.6,1.3,1.2,..,..,1.4,1.3,1.7,2.4,..,..,.., "Guinea-Bissau","GNB",..,4.0,..,3.2,3.2,3.1,4.4,..,1.4,0.7,0.7,0.9,0.9,..,..,..,..,2.1,.., "Guyana","GUY",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,0.8,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.6,0.9,1.2,2.0, "Honduras","HND",0.6,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.7,0.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Hungary","HUN",1.2,1.4,1.5,1.7,1.6,1.8,1.7,1.7,1.5,1.7,1.5,1.6,2.1,2.2,2.4,2.4,2.8,3.1,3.8, "Iceland","ISL",0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, "India","IND",2.7,2.8,2.6,2.8,2.9,3.0,3.1,3.1,2.8,2.7,2.5,2.7,2.7,2.9,2.8,3.0,3.2,3.5,3.6, "Indonesia","IDN",1.2,1.2,1.4,1.4,1.1,1.0,1.0,0.9,1.1,1.3,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.8,2.0, "Iran, Islamic Rep","IRN",4.8,4.7,4.5,4.4,3.8,5.7,5.4,4.1,3.2,2.9,2.6,2.4,3.1,2.3,2.2,2.5,2.9,3.1,3.4, "Ireland","IRL",0.5,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.0,1.1, "Israel","ISR",8.4,9.7,8.3,8.5,9.2,8.1,8.0,8.3,8.4,8.5,8.6,8.6,10.0,10.8,10.9,15.1,12.4,12.4,13.3, "Italy","ITA",1.7,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.7,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.2,2.3, "Jamaica","JAM",0.6,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.6,0.5,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.6,0.5,0.6,0.9,0.6,0.6,..,.., "Japan","JPN",0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.9,0.9,0.9,1.0,1.0, "Jordan","JOR",4.9,5.3,5.7,6.6,6.0,5.2,5.5,5.6,5.6,6.3,5.4,5.8,5.8,6.2,6.1,9.2,7.1,8.2,8.6, "Kazakhstan","KAZ",0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.8,0.9,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.1,0.9,1.0,..,..,..,..,.., "Kenya","KEN",1.6,1.7,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.5,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.6,1.8,1.9,2.4,2.9,2.8,3.0, "Korea, Rep","KOR",2.7,2.6,2.4,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.8,2.7,2.7,2.8,3.0,3.2,3.3,3.3,3.6,3.9,4.0, "Kuwait","KWT",..,4.8,5.9,6.5,7.4,7.7,7.1,7.6,8.8,8.1,10.3,13.6,13.3,12.4,31.8,117.4,48.7,8.5,8.2, "Kyrgyzstan","KGZ",3.1,3.1,2.8,2.9,2.7,2.3,2.9,2.6,2.7,3.1,3.0,3.5,2.6,1.5,1.6,..,..,..,.., "Lao People's Dem Rep","LAO",..,..,..,..,..,2.1,2.0,2.2,1.6,2.4,2.9,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Latvia","LVA",1.6,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.6,1.0,0.9,0.8,0.6,0.6,0.7,0.9,0.9,0.8,..,..,..,..,.., "Lebanon","LBN",4.1,4.7,4.4,4.7,4.8,5.6,4.3,4.9,4.1,4.3,5.4,6.4,6.6,6.0,8.0,5.2,7.6,..,1.2, "Lesotho","LSO",..,2.4,2.4,2.6,2.8,3.1,3.6,3.8,3.2,2.8,3.0,3.7,3.1,2.7,2.9,3.8,4.5,4.9,3.9, "Liberia","LBR",..,..,..,..,7.5,7.5,..,..,..,..,..,..,31.2,23.3,10.6,6.2,7.4,..,2.6, "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","LBY",1.5,1.8,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.7,3.1,3.8,5.3,4.1,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Lithuania","LTU",1.2,1.2,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.4,0.9,1.0,0.6,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.6,..,..,..,..,.., "Luxembourg","LUX",0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.8,0.9, "Macedonia, FYR","MKD",2.0,2.2,2.5,2.5,2.8,6.6,1.9,1.8,2.2,2.2,3.0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Madagascar","MDG",1.0,1.1,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.5,1.2,0.9,0.9,1.1,0.8,1.3,1.2,1.2,1.4, "Malawi","MWI",..,..,..,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.8,1.0,0.9,0.8,1.4,1.2,1.4,1.1,1.3,1.4,1.5, "Malaysia","MYS",2.0,2.3,2.3,2.8,2.4,2.2,1.7,2.1,1.6,2.1,2.4,2.8,2.8,2.9,3.0,3.2,2.6,2.6,2.4, "Mali","MLI",2.2,2.3,2.1,2.0,2.0,2.3,2.4,2.3,2.1,2.2,2.0,2.2,2.3,2.2,..,..,2.2,2.3,2.5, "Malta","MLT",0.6,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.7,0.8,0.8,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.9,0.9,1.1,1.2, "Mauritania","MRT",2.5,3.8,4.1,2.9,4.3,3.1,2.6,1.9,2.7,2.4,2.1,2.0,2.2,2.4,2.7,3.5,3.9,3.9,4.4, "Mauritius","MUS",..,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.3,0.2, "Mexico","MEX",0.4,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5,0.6,0.5,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.6,0.5,0.5,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.5, "Moldova, Rep","MDA",0.3,0.3,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.8,0.5,..,..,..,..,.., "Mongolia","MNG",..,1.3,1.5,1.7,2.0,2.0,2.2,2.0,2.0,1.8,1.8,1.7,2.1,2.1,2.5,4.7,5.7,7.9,9.4, "Morocco","MAR",3.7,3.9,4.0,4.2,4.4,4.3,4.2,4.2,4.2,4.9,5.0,5.9,5.8,5.3,5.2,5.0,5.0,7.0,5.0, "Mozambique","MOZ",0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, "Myanmar","MMR",..,..,..,..,1.3,1.8,2.3,2.0,2.3,2.7,3.5,3.7,3.5,3.5,3.4,3.2,3.4,3.0,2.1, "Namibia","NAM",2.9,3.0,3.0,2.9,2.8,3.0,2.7,3.1,2.3,2.3,1.9,2.0,1.7,2.5,4.4,5.8,..,..,.., "Nepal","NPL",1.9,2.1,1.8,1.6,1.4,1.1,1.0,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.1, "Netherlands","NLD",1.5,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.9,1.9,2.0,2.2,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.7,2.8, "New Zealand","NZL",1.0,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.8,1.8,1.9,1.9, "Nicaragua","NIC",0.7,0.7,0.7,0.9,0.9,0.7,0.8,0.7,0.7,0.9,0.9,1.1,1.2,2.1,2.6,4.0,102.9,..,.., "Niger","NER",..,..,1.1,0.9,1.0,1.3,1.1,1.2,1.1,0.9,0.9,1.0,1.1,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Nigeria","NGA",0.7,0.7,0.7,1.0,1.9,1.2,0.8,1.4,0.9,0.6,0.5,0.7,0.6,0.7,0.5,0.7,0.9,0.6,0.8, "Norway","NOR",1.5,1.6,1.9,2.0,2.1,1.7,1.7,2.1,2.2,2.1,2.2,2.4,2.7,2.7,3.0,2.7,2.9,2.9,2.9, "Oman","OMN",..,11.8,12.0,12.1,12.3,12.2,10.6,11.4,12.5,12.5,12.5,14.6,15.7,15.4,16.2,14.7,16.5,16.7,18.3, "Pakistan","PAK",3.8,4.2,4.3,4.3,4.2,4.0,4.0,5.0,5.2,5.4,5.8,6.0,6.3,6.7,6.8,6.9,6.8,6.6,7.0, "Panama","PAN",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,1.0,1.0,1.2,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.2,1.3,1.4,2.1,2.1, "Papua New Guinea","PNG",0.5,0.6,0.6,0.5,0.6,0.8,0.9,0.9,1.1,1.3,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.3,1.4,2.1,1.5,1.3, "Paraguay","PRY",0.8,0.8,0.7,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.4,1.5,1.2,1.4,1.3,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.0,1.1,0.8, "Peru","PER",1.2,1.4,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.8,1.7,1.6,1.6,1.4,1.8,1.9,1.8,1.9,1.8,1.2,0.1,0.2,.., "Philippines","PHL",0.9,0.9,0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.5, "Poland","POL",2.0,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.4,2.7,2.4,2.4,2.8,1.9,2.6, "Portugal","PRT",2.1,2.3,2.1,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.2,2.4,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5, "Romania","ROU",1.9,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.3,2.5,2.5,2.7,3.0,3.0,2.5,2.8,3.1,2.8,4.3,4.8,4.5,4.8,4.3, "Russian Federation","RUS",4.0,4.1,3.8,4.3,4.3,4.1,3.7,3.4,3.3,4.5,4.1,4.4,5.9,5.2,5.3,..,15.5,17.5,.., "Rwanda","RWA",2.7,2.9,2.3,2.5,2.9,3.3,3.4,4.2,4.4,4.2,5.3,4.4,3.4,4.5,4.4,5.5,3.7,1.7,1.5, "Saudi Arabia","SAU",8.5,8.0,8.4,8.7,9.8,11.5,10.6,11.4,14.3,11.0,8.5,9.3,10.6,12.5,11.3,12.5,14.0,13.4,15.2, "Senegal","SEN",1.6,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.3,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.7,2.1,1.8,1.9,2.0,1.9,2.0, "Serbia","SRB",2.1,2.4,3.0,3.6,4.3,4.2,5.4,4.1,3.8,4.3,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Seychelles","SYC",1.8,1.7,2.3,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.7,1.8,1.7,2.0,2.1,2.3,2.4,2.7,4.7,4.4,4.0,4.2,4.3, "Sierra Leone","SLE",1.0,1.0,1.2,1.8,1.7,2.4,4.1,..,..,1.1,2.0,2.9,2.9,3.0,3.0,2.1,1.4,1.0,0.7, "Singapore","SGP",4.7,4.7,4.7,5.1,5.1,5.0,4.7,5.4,5.4,4.6,4.4,4.4,4.0,4.3,4.7,4.7,4.9,4.7,4.7, "Slovakia","SVK",1.7,1.7,1.7,1.9,1.8,1.9,1.7,1.6,1.8,2.3,3.0,3.2,1.9,2.0,..,..,..,..,.., "Slovenia","SVN",1.7,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.8,2.2,..,..,..,.., "South Africa","ZAF",1.4,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.5,1.4,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.8,2.2,2.6,2.5,2.9,3.2,3.8,3.9,4.1, "Spain","ESP",1.0,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.4,1.4,1.4,1.6,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.9,2.0, "Sri Lanka","LKA",2.4,2.6,2.8,2.7,3.1,3.9,4.5,3.6,4.2,4.2,5.0,5.3,3.4,3.1,3.0,2.8,2.1,1.6,2.1, "Sudan","SDN",..,..,..,2.2,3.2,2.9,4.7,4.0,2.3,0.8,1.2,2.7,2.6,3.3,4.0,3.6,3.6,..,4.3, "Swaziland","SWZ",..,..,1.9,1.8,1.8,1.7,1.9,2.1,2.2,2.1,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.5,2.0,1.9,1.4,1.4, "Sweden","SWE",1.4,1.5,1.6,1.7,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.1,2.1,1.5,2.3,2.4,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.5,2.6, "Switzerland","CHE",0.9,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.6,1.5,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.7,1.8, "Syrian Arab Rep","SYR",3.8,4.6,5.9,5.4,4.5,4.7,5.4,4.8,5.1,5.0,5.2,6.2,6.5,6.4,7.9,9.1,6.0,7.0,6.9, "Tajikistan","TJK",..,..,2.2,2.2,2.1,1.2,1.2,1.4,1.7,2.1,1.3,1.0,1.9,3.4,0.4,..,..,..,.., "Tanzania","TZA",1.1,1.1,1.1,1.2,1.4,1.6,1.5,1.5,1.6,1.5,1.6,1.6,1.3,1.4,2.1,2.2,2.0,2.4,.., "Thailand","THA",1.1,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.4,1.5,1.4,1.6,1.9,2.1,2.2,2.3,2.4,2.4,2.6,2.5,2.6,2.6,2.8, "Togo","TGO",..,1.6,1.5,1.6,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.4,2.6,4.1,2.9,2.9,3.1,3.1,3.1, "Tonga","TON",..,..,1.1,1.2,1.4,1.5,1.5,1.4,1.6,1.7,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Tunisia","TUN",1.4,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.6,1.7,1.7,1.7,1.8,1.9,2.0,1.9,1.9,1.9,1.9,2.0,2.0,2.3,2.3, "Turkey","TUR",2.9,2.8,3.1,3.8,4.4,5.0,5.0,5.4,4.4,4.1,4.1,3.9,4.1,3.9,3.9,3.8,3.5,3.2,2.9, "Turkmenistan","TKM",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.9,3.1,4.0,2.0,2.3,1.7,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Uganda","UGA",2.1,2.3,2.5,2.3,2.2,2.1,2.3,2.6,2.4,2.1,2.2,2.2,2.2,1.8,2.1,3.1,3.5,3.3,3.7, "Ukraine","UKR",2.1,2.3,2.6,2.8,2.8,2.9,3.6,3.0,3.4,4.1,3.3,2.8,2.5,0.5,..,..,..,..,.., "United Arab Emirates","ARE",..,2.0,2.3,2.9,3.3,3.4,3.4,4.3,4.9,4.6,4.7,5.2,5.7,6.1,6.1,6.3,6.2,7.7,8.6, "United Kingdom","GBR",2.6,2.7,2.7,2.7,2.5,2.4,2.4,2.5,2.6,2.7,2.9,3.0,3.3,3.5,3.8,4.1,3.9,4.0,4.1, "United States","USA",4.1,4.1,4.0,3.8,3.4,3.1,3.1,3.0,3.2,3.3,3.5,3.8,4.1,4.5,4.9,4.7,5.3,5.6,5.8, "Uruguay","URY",1.2,1.3,1.3,1.5,1.7,1.8,1.6,1.9,1.8,1.9,2.0,2.1,3.4,2.4,3.0,2.3,3.1,3.1,2.9, "Uzbekistan","UZB",..,..,..,0.5,..,0.8,..,1.6,..,1.4,1.2,1.1,1.5,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Venezuela","VEN",1.1,1.1,1.2,1.3,1.3,1.7,1.3,1.6,1.4,1.8,1.1,1.6,1.6,2.2,1.7,1.9,..,..,.., "Viet Nam","VNM",..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,2.6,2.3,3.4,5.6,7.9,7.3,5.1, "Yemen","YEM",..,6.0,5.3,7.3,7.5,5.7,5.0,5.3,6.1,5.7,5.3,6.4,9.2,7.7,8.2,8.1,7.7,..,.., "Zambia","ZMB",..,..,2.3,..,..,0.8,..,1.8,1.4,1.1,1.2,1.6,1.9,1.6,2.9,2.6,3.7,4.2,2.3, "Zimbabwe","ZWE",..,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0, Footnotes No footnotes Source "Development Data Group, The World Bank. 2008. 2008 World Development Indicators Online. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available at: http://go.worldbank.org/U0FSM7AQ40." Technical Notes "Adapted from the World Bank's World Development Indicators" "" "Definition:" "Military expenditure is defined by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), derived from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) definition, as ""all current and capital expenditure on: a) the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; b) defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; c) paramiltary forces, when judged to be trained an equipped for military operations; and d) military space activities."" Values are expressed here as a percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Expenditures include the cost of procurements, personnel, research & development, construction, operations, maintenance, and military aid to other countries. Civil defense, veterans' benefits, demobilization and destruction of weapons are not included as military expenditures. Expenditure as a share of GDP roughly indicates the economic burden placed on the national economy from military activities. Although national defense is an important function of government, and security from external threats contributes to economic development, high levels of defense spending burden the economy and may impede growth." "" "Years Covered and Frequency of Update:" "The World Bank publishes the World Development Indicators each April, and makes some revisions throughout the year. As of 2008, data are available annually from 1988 to 2006." "" "Methodology: " "The World Bank uses data collected by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) for its WDI military expenditure dataset. Data are from SIPRI's Yearbook 2007: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Military expenditures as a percentage of GDP are taken by the World Bank directly from SIPRI." "" "SIPRI obtains military expenditure data from the following primary sources: national budget documents, defense white papers, public finance statistics, and responses to surveys. Surveys are administered by either SIPRI, the United Nations, or the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Secondary sources quoting primary data include data published by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), IMF, the Europa Yearbook, and country reports of the Economist Intelligence Unit. Other secondary sources include specialist journals and newspapers." "" "" "GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. " "" "Country data were obtained directly from the World Bank without manipulation. However, regional and income-based aggregates are computed by WRI. These aggregates may differ from those produced by the World Bank as WRI does not impute missing values in calculating aggregates. In addition, WRI uses different regional classifications and uses income aggregates that are based on the current, rather than data-year, income-group membership." "" "Data Reliability:" "Although military expenditure data reported by SIPRI is considered reliable, defense spending data reported by governments are not compiled using standard definitions. They are often incomplete and unreliable. Even in countries where the parliament vigilantly reviews budgets and spending, defense spending and arms transfers rarely receive close scrutiny and full, public disclosure (see Ball 1984 and Happe and Wakeman-Linn 1994)." "" "In addition, a lack of sufficiently detailed data makes it difficult to apply a common definition of military expenditure globally, so SIPRI has adopted a definition (derived from the NATO definition) as a guideline (see ""Definition"" above). This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. In the many cases where SIPRI cannot make independent estimates, it uses the national data provided. Because of the differences in definitions and the difficulty in verifying the accuracy and completeness of data, the data on military spending are not strictly comparable across countries."