EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org) Searchable Database Results Provided by the World Resources Institute (http://www.wri.org) "Population, Health and Human Well-being -- Children's Health: Immunization rate for tuberculosis in one-year-olds" "Units: Percent (%)" ,,2007, World "World {1}","",89, ,,2007, Region/Classification "Middle East & North Africa {2}","",92, "Sub-Saharan Africa {3}","",83, "Developing Countries {4}","",89, "Least Developed Countries {5}","",85, ,,2007, Country "Afghanistan","AFG",77, "Albania","ALB",98, "Algeria","DZA",99, "Angola","AGO",88, "Argentina","ARG",99, "Armenia","ARM",94, "Azerbaijan","AZE",98, "Bangladesh","BGD",97, "Belarus","BLR",98, "Belize","BLZ",99, "Benin","BEN",88, "Bhutan","BTN",94, "Bolivia","BOL",93, "Bosnia and Herzegovina","BIH",98, "Botswana","BWA",99, "Brazil","BRA",99, "Brunei Darussalam","BRN",96, "Bulgaria","BGR",98, "Burkina Faso","BFA",99, "Burundi","BDI",84, "Cambodia","KHM",90, "Cameroon","CMR",81, "Cape Verde","CPV",86, "Côte d'Ivoire","CIV",94, "Central African Rep","CAF",74, "Chad","TCD",40, "Chile","CHL",98, "China","CHN",94, "Colombia","COL",93, "Comoros","COM",77, "Congo","COG",86, "Congo, Dem Rep","COD",94, "Cook Islands","COK",99, "Costa Rica","CRI",91, "Croatia","HRV",99, "Cuba","CUB",99, "Czech Rep","CZE",99, "Djibouti","DJI",90, "Dominica","DMA",90, "Dominican Rep","DOM",92, "Ecuador","ECU",99, "Egypt","EGY",98, "El Salvador","SLV",93, "Equatorial Guinea","GNQ",73, "Eritrea","ERI",99, "Estonia","EST",98, "Ethiopia","ETH",72, "Fiji","FJI",90, "Finland","FIN",97, "France","FRA",84, "Gabon","GAB",89, "Gambia","GMB",95, "Georgia","GEO",96, "Ghana","GHA",99, "Greece","GRC",88, "Guatemala","GTM",97, "Guinea","GIN",91, "Guinea-Bissau","GNB",89, "Guyana","GUY",97, "Haiti","HTI",75, "Honduras","HND",91, "Hungary","HUN",99, "India","IND",85, "Indonesia","IDN",91, "Iran, Islamic Rep","IRN",99, "Iraq","IRQ",92, "Ireland","IRL",93, "Jamaica","JAM",87, "Jordan","JOR",90, "Kazakhstan","KAZ",99, "Kenya","KEN",92, "Kiribati","KIR",90, "Korea, Dem People's Rep","PRK",96, "Korea, Rep","KOR",96, "Kyrgyzstan","KGZ",98, "Lao People's Dem Rep","LAO",56, "Latvia","LVA",99, "Lesotho","LSO",96, "Liberia","LBR",86, "Libyan Arab Jamahiriya","LBY",99, "Lithuania","LTU",99, "Macedonia, FYR","MKD",95, "Madagascar","MDG",94, "Malawi","MWI",95, "Malaysia","MYS",99, "Maldives","MDV",99, "Mali","MLI",77, "Marshall Islands","MHL",92, "Mauritania","MRT",92, "Mauritius","MUS",98, "Mexico","MEX",99, "Micronesia, Fed States","FSM",82, "Moldova, Rep","MDA",98, "Monaco","MCO",90, "Mongolia","MNG",99, "Montenegro","MNE",98, "Morocco","MAR",96, "Mozambique","MOZ",87, "Myanmar","MMR",89, "Namibia","NAM",95, "Nauru","NRU",99, "Nepal","NPL",89, "Nicaragua","NIC",99, "Niger","NER",64, "Nigeria","NGA",69, "Niue","NIU",99, "Oman","OMN",99, "Pakistan","PAK",89, "Palestinian Territories","",99, "Panama","PAN",99, "Papua New Guinea","PNG",67, "Paraguay","PRY",68, "Peru","PER",97, "Philippines","PHL",90, "Poland","POL",93, "Portugal","PRT",98, "Qatar","QAT",96, "Romania","ROU",99, "Russian Federation","RUS",96, "Rwanda","RWA",89, "Saint Kitts and Nevis","KNA",97, "Samoa","WSM",91, "Sao Tome & Principe","STP",98, "Saudi Arabia","SAU",96, "Senegal","SEN",99, "Serbia","SRB",98, "Seychelles","SYC",99, "Sierra Leone","SLE",82, "Singapore","SGP",98, "Slovakia","SVK",98, "Solomon Islands","SLB",84, "Somalia","SOM",52, "South Africa","ZAF",99, "Sri Lanka","LKA",99, "St. Lucia","LCA",99, "St. Vincent & Grenadines","VCT",99, "Sudan","SDN",83, "Swaziland","SWZ",99, "Sweden","SWE",18, "Syrian Arab Rep","SYR",99, "Tajikistan","TJK",83, "Tanzania","TZA",89, "Thailand","THA",99, "Timor-Leste","TMP",74, "Togo","TGO",91, "Tonga","TON",99, "Tunisia","TUN",99, "Turkey","TUR",94, "Turkmenistan","TKM",99, "Uganda","UGA",90, "Ukraine","UKR",97, "United Arab Emirates","ARE",98, "Uruguay","URY",99, "Uzbekistan","UZB",99, "Vanuatu","VUT",82, "Venezuela","VEN",83, "Viet Nam","VNM",94, "Yemen","YEM",64, "Zambia","ZMB",92, "Zimbabwe","ZWE",76, Footnotes "1 -- World" "World total calculated by UNICEF." "2 -- Middle East & North Africa" "Regional total calculated by UNICEF." "3 -- Sub-Saharan Africa" "Regional total calculated by UNICEF." "4 -- Developing Countries" "Regional total calculated by UNICEF." "5 -- Least Developed Countries" "Regional total calculated by UNICEF." Source "United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). 2008. The State of the World's Children 2009: Maternal and Newborn Health. Table 3. New York: UNICEF. Available online at: http://www.unicef.org/sowc09/." Technical Notes "Definition:" "Immunization rate for tuberculosis in one-year-olds refers to the relative percentage of the infant (one year old or younger) population that receives the Bacile Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine against tuberculosis (TB)." "" """Immunization coverage estimates are used for a variety of purposes: to monitor the performance of immunization services at local, national and international levels; to guide polio eradication, measles control and maternal and neonatal tetanus elimination; to identify areas of weak system performance that may require extra resources and focused attention; and as one indicator when deciding whether to introduce a new vaccine. Coverage levels with diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine (DPT) are considered one of the best indicators of health system performance."" (Childinfo.org: Immunization)" "" "For more information on TB, please visit the World Health Organization (WHO) Tuberculosis website or see the 2005 WHO publication Global Tuberculosis Control - Surveillance, Planning, Financing: Methods." "" "Years Covered and Frequency of Update:" "The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) immunization data reported here are for 2007. Longer time series are available for some countries at Childinfo.org: Immunization. " "" "UNICEF publishes the most recent data available in their annual State of the World’s Children Report and also periodically updates these data online at UNICEF's Childinfo.org: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women statistical database." "" "Methodology:" "Estimates of national immunization coverage are based primarily on two sources, administrative data and coverage surveys, collected annually by UNICEF and WHO. Administrative data include national government estimates of vaccinations performed by service providers. These data are reported in the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form on Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Immunization coverage estimates are then derived by dividing the number of children immunized by the number of children in the country-specific target population (either the number of births or the number of surviving infants). Coverage surveys are nationally representative household surveys with questions regarding children's vaccination history. Surveys include UNICEF’s Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), and surveys produced by the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI). Once data collection is complete, consultations with national authorities and independent surveys provide a means for identifying any reporting inaccuracies and verifying nationally reported estimates." "" "For more information, please visit the WHO Immunization surveillance, assessment and monitoring website or see the UNICEF and WHO Immunization Summary 2007 publication." "" "Regional aggregates presented here were calculated by UNICEF. For further information, please refer to UNICEF's State of the World's Children Report 2009: Table 3." "" "Data Reliability:" "UNICEF and WHO carefully consider the data provided by countries in an attempt to distinguish whether the data accurately reflect immunization system performance or whether they are misleading. Official data are weighed against potential biases, and compared with independent surveys and the opinions of local experts to ensure a best estimate of national immunization coverage. UNICEF and WHO consult and collaborate with national authorities, asking them to review and comment on draft estimates of immunization rates." "" "Although some countries have several sources of data covering the same period, allowing for data cross-referencing, other countries have many fewer sources, and/or have sources of poor quality from which to derive immunization coverage estimates; comparisons between countries should be made with caution."