EarthTrends (http://earthtrends.wri.org) Searchable Database Results Provided by the World Resources Institute (http://www.wri.org) "Climate and Atmosphere -- CO2 Emissions by Source: CO2 emissions from gas flaring" "Units: Thousand metric tons of CO2" ,,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970,1969,1968,1967,1966,1965,1964,1963,1962,1961,1960,1959,1958,1957,1956,1955,1954,1953,1952,1951,1950,1949,1948,1947,1946, World "World","",212512,197856,157552,153888,146560,157552,113584,117248,135568,131904,131904,135568,131904,128240,161216,146560,150224,183200,161216,168544,179536,186864,212512,234496,234496,315104,359072,388384,381056,395712,337088,392048,403040,344416,322432,318768,293120,267472,241824,219840,201520,186864,172208,161216,153888,142896,131904,128240,128240,117248,113584,98928,98928,95264,87936,84272,0,0,0,0, ,,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970,1969,1968,1967,1966,1965,1964,1963,1962,1961,1960,1959,1958,1957,1956,1955,1954,1953,1952,1951,1950,1949,1948,1947,1946, Region/Classification "Asia (excluding Middle East)","",26696,16741,18309,20790,20463,15030,13436,20617,19558,19694,19306,19892,22497,21610,23365,22079,22896,20918,17748,16089,16653,22039,22490,22475,23153,25703,35050,35255,30356,21812,20053,21075,20277,18705,14169,13187,1260,1370,1455,832,751,476,136,44,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Central America & Caribbean","",3246,3122,6192,7207,9640,12260,12897,12549,13388,10439,5679,4419,4921,5452,5141,5045,6280,8160,11245,11069,14000,13956,17884,23131,15810,13766,11655,13821,10941,15319,14312,13509,9504,9988,11904,11534,6119,5807,5804,6661,5910,7878,5921,4294,7156,8687,8830,7379,6057,4536,4807,3748,3664,3785,3679,2678,..,..,..,.., "Europe","",28561,29272,9208,9310,8002,17063,17485,17012,16990,17235,17016,17803,18261,16232,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Middle East & North Africa","",66454,68403,47540,39985,44719,47280,49024,44140,50226,49893,48636,48083,44323,50087,46350,55004,44485,48603,51300,58327,61672,61632,89695,105831,106787,166371,184486,218829,222676,234665,191081,220071,234914,194914,174194,153632,149806,119754,105153,69535,59969,44268,23629,15774,14389,12681,11208,9871,8665,12754,11641,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "North America","",10120,9010,9427,9702,9318,9596,10611,10124,17987,19361,20009,16939,16873,13612,14011,12428,12256,12835,11340,9984,10109,10094,8156,7852,8204,9823,11816,10655,9589,9772,9779,12436,17408,17664,19808,31052,32668,32020,30481,24410,21343,22534,25172,27524,32177,33507,33896,38234,47749,49849,43737,38952,44891,45683,42700,43122,..,..,..,.., "Oceania","",421,447,55,81,81,81,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,62,99,103,77,381,172,88,172,128,66,55,48,40,26,18,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "South America","",26531,20746,17107,18463,16957,19514,8101,10025,15792,14766,18972,25538,23171,17939,17437,19064,17789,19602,17763,16858,16668,18020,15535,15129,15217,17807,19859,19511,19661,21647,18093,28982,39641,39110,42026,46980,44345,41762,42818,37648,37054,35116,34042,37966,32481,34251,37743,39633,43913,41037,36651,34914,32793,35896,33496,27824,..,..,..,.., "Sub-Saharan Africa","",51186,51413,49970,49156,39007,35163,1990,1905,1931,1935,1902,1979,1905,1883,1858,5313,5914,33185,28403,31939,33375,32108,29114,30001,35035,48651,58404,38358,38446,46119,40986,55748,43719,34592,26538,17016,7892,2528,4719,5192,4946,1876,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Developed Countries","",40289,38769,18723,19848,17408,26740,28096,27136,34977,36596,37025,34742,35134,31749,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Developing Countries","",172926,160384,139085,134846,130779,129248,85448,89237,100896,96726,94495,99910,96818,95066,94150,106505,97363,130468,126459,134282,142269,147659,174626,196475,195929,272221,309355,325671,321978,339470,284414,339323,347974,297231,268791,242308,209423,171222,159948,119868,108630,89614,64875,58078,54026,55620,57781,56884,58635,58327,53099,38663,36457,39681,37175,30503,..,..,..,.., "High Income Countries","",23406,28847,21852,21808,20943,23380,23787,23376,32390,31455,30191,29389,26886,20397,19738,37944,46965,45254,46712,47005,55594,62544,81293,92597,105179,146992,152107,164363,161868,168731,146289,175517,189671,165840,147707,133685,121524,95528,92981,69938,66135,65886,48222,44477,48332,48423,47533,49816,59020,61046,54418,48515,53916,53209,49717,49343,..,..,..,.., "Low Income Countries","",50083,51021,48497,48376,42169,37952,3239,3514,3789,3924,3495,4272,3909,3770,8035,10072,11794,38395,32514,33720,34867,33533,30550,30199,34672,46507,56759,36519,37006,45056,39648,54758,42422,34951,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Middle Income Countries","",139727,119285,87460,84510,85074,94656,86518,89482,99694,97942,97832,100991,101156,102647,83034,92549,73350,81121,83935,87507,86375,89090,100071,111693,96971,124484,154258,173428,168203,170823,141859,156380,169973,150565,148154,148601,134410,124708,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., ,,2005,2004,2003,2002,2001,2000,1999,1998,1997,1996,1995,1994,1993,1992,1991,1990,1989,1988,1987,1986,1985,1984,1983,1982,1981,1980,1979,1978,1977,1976,1975,1974,1973,1972,1971,1970,1969,1968,1967,1966,1965,1964,1963,1962,1961,1960,1959,1958,1957,1956,1955,1954,1953,1952,1951,1950,1949,1948,1947,1946, Country "Afghanistan","AFG",0,0,0,0,22,22,22,22,22,22,22,22,22,22,26,26,40,187,224,330,330,315,293,282,293,304,267,282,381,293,304,366,224,366,304,297,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Albania","ALB",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Algeria","DZA",6185,7006,8259,8592,8431,11109,12952,13333,13326,14400,15579,13205,12941,13898,8654,8695,11772,11062,12117,14425,16407,10981,8405,9259,12945,18686,19284,23541,22893,20760,14993,18653,24435,16821,8980,6657,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Angola","AGO",1499,1499,1726,1744,1740,1744,1726,1737,1759,1762,1733,1806,1733,1711,1689,1759,2440,2422,2415,2367,2341,2316,2268,2195,2217,2415,2396,2396,2173,1088,1781,1913,1836,1601,1389,1484,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Antigua and Barbuda","ATG",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Argentina","ARG",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,6679,5437,4089,4030,5254,6262,5870,4778,4804,6188,7148,5196,5595,5144,6156,6599,6251,5408,5283,3902,3063,3129,2744,2843,2810,2832,2876,2796,2345,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Armenia","ARM",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Aruba","ABW",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Australia","AUS",385,403,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Austria","AUT",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Azerbaijan","AZE",1183,37,29,751,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1905,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Bahamas","BHS",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Bahrain","BHR",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Bangladesh","BGD",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Barbados","BRB",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Belarus","BLR",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Belgium","BEL",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Belize","BLZ",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Benin","BEN",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Bermuda","BMU",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Bhutan","BTN",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Bolivia","BOL",363,253,484,473,311,454,634,927,1260,1092,1924,1865,1920,1121,916,773,817,535,286,289,385,344,348,304,359,374,550,945,696,1008,806,758,1074,1348,1059,550,572,278,154,77,66,158,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Bosnia and Herzegovina","BIH",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Botswana","BWA",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Brazil","BRA",4807,3598,3470,4606,5650,5108,4906,4305,3404,3283,2323,2323,2206,1960,2143,2250,2114,2301,2253,2631,3448,3602,3052,2129,1748,1308,1154,1019,821,843,806,839,927,1224,1381,1887,1275,989,843,773,649,557,495,520,550,546,447,311,180,165,121,125,51,15,15,7,..,..,..,.., "British Virgin Islands","VGB",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,..,.., "Brunei Darussalam","BRN",528,623,733,685,583,707,590,689,722,725,960,711,590,1143,1202,59,48,48,48,33,136,161,1422,1484,876,3298,3323,5390,4155,4657,5258,6522,8867,8497,6888,7625,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Bulgaria","BGR",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,..,..,..,.., "Burkina 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Boden, and R.J. Andres. 2006. Global, Regional, and National Annual CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2003. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. CDIAC: Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. Available online at http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ftp/ndp030/." Technical Notes "Definition:" "CO2 emissions from gas flaring is the total mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions produced from the burning of gas released in the process of petroleum extraction. Data are reported here in thousand metric tons of CO2." "" "Years Covered and Frequency of Update:" "The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) releases time series CO2 emissions data that extend back to 1751 for some countries, such as the United Kingdom. Data here are for 1900-2005, when available. For most countries, however, time-series emissions data begin at around 1950. The CDIAC updates these data every 18-24 months." "" "Methodology:" "CO2 emissions data reported by the CDIAC is expressed in units of elemental carbon. WRI converted these original values to the actual mass of CO2 by multiplying them by 3.664--the ratio of the molecular mass of CO2 to that of carbon." "" "Pre-1950 CO2 emissions data are obtained from several compilations of fossil fuel production and trade: World Energy Production 1800-1985 by Etemad et al. and four regional volumes of International Historical Statistics by B.R. Mitchell." "" "CO2 emission estimates from 1950 to present are derived primarily from energy statistics published by the United Nations in their 2003 Energy Statistics Yearbook. The statistics are compiled by the U.N. from annual questionnaires filled out by countries and supplemented by official national statistics. Some official sources are ""supplemented by [the U.N. through] other means and estimates, where these have been subjected to professional scrutiny and debate and are consistent with other independent sources."" However, the process of verifying and supplementing national data is not as extensive as that undertaken by the International Energy Agency." "" "Estimates of emissions from gas flaring are primarily derived from U.N. data sources, but are supplemented with data from the United States Energy Information Administration, data provided by G. Marland at CDIAC, and a 1974 paper, First estimates of global flaring of natural gas, by R.M. Rotty. Data from the United States Geologic Survey (USGS) were used to estimate CO2 emitted during cement production." "" "CDIAC calculates CO2 emissions from data on fuel production, trade, and net apparent consumption by applying emissions factors for each fuel and its use. The basic equation used is CO2 emissions = P * FO * C, where P = production or consumption of a fuel, FO = the emissions factor, and C = the carbon content of the fuel in tons of C per ton of fuel." "" "For further information on the data, methodology, and sources used, please consult the following web page maintained by CDIAC: http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/emis/meth_reg.html. A complete record of the formulas and assumptions used to calculate CO2 emissions is available on-line at http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/trends/emis/factors.html." "" "Data Reliability:" "Although CDIAC's estimates of world emissions are probably within 10 percent of actual emissions, individual country estimates may depart by a greater amount from actual emissions. The trends demonstrated in a consistent, uniform time series are usually more accurate than individual values in the time series." "" "CDIAC annually recalculates the entire time series from 1950 to the present, incorporating its most recent understanding and the latest corrections to the database. The carbon emissions estimates have therefore become more consistent, and probably more accurate, each year." "" "The sum of individual country totals listed does not equal the global totals because emissions from fuels used in international trade (i.e., bunker fuels) are not included in national totals. In addition, global totals include the oxidation of fuels used for non-energy purposes, but do not include annual changes in national fuel stocks, and statistical differences exist between the sum of exports by all exporters and the sum of imports by all importers."