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Agriculture and Food

COUNTRY PROFILE - Armenia

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Agricultural Production and Yields Armenia Asia (excl. Middle East) World
Cereals, 1999-2001
  Average production (000 mtons) 301 951041 2075387
  Percent change since 1979-81 X 61 % 32 %
  Per capita production (tons per person) 79 279 343
  Percent change since 1979-81 X 17 % -4 %
  Average crop yield (kg per ha) 1675 3678 3096
  Percent change since 1979-81 X 48 % 41 %
Roots and tubers 1996-1998
  Average production (000 mtons) 403 259954 638438
  Average crop yield (kg per ha) 12529 X 12958
Pulses, 1996-1998
  Average production (000 mtons) 5 23517 55469
  Average crop yield (kg per ha) 1983 X 808
Meat, 1999-2001
  Average production (000 mtons) 49 86935 233218
  Percent change since 1979-81 X 236 % 71 %
         
Agricultural Land,
Total cropland (000 ha), 1999 560 482065 1501452
Hectares of cropland per 1,000 population, 1999 148 143 251
Arable & Permanent Cropland as a Percent of Total Land Area, 1998 19.9 % 19.3 % 11.3 %
Percent of cropland that is irrigated, 1999 51.2 % 35.5 % 18.3 %
         
Agricultural Inputs
Average annual fertilizer use, 1999
  Total (thousand metric tons) 6 71926 141360
  Intensity (kg per hectare cropland) 11 149 94
Pesticide use, 1994-1996 (kg/ha cropland) {c} X X X
Number of tractors, 1997 17500 5757829 26334690
Agricultural workers as a percentage of the total labor force, 1990 17.6 % X X
Percent of GDP Generated from Agricultural Activities, 2000 25.4 % 6.3 % 5 %
         
Food Security
Variation in Domestic Cereal Production, 1992-2001
  (average percent variation from mean) 10.9 % 3.7 % 3.5 %
Net Cereal Imports and Food Aid as a Percent of Total Consumption {b}, 1998-2000 59.1 % 4.7 % X
Food Aid as a Percent of Total Imports, 1998-2000 9.3 % 8.7 % X
Average Daily Per Capita Calorie Supply, 1999 (kilocalories) 2167 2710 2808
Average Daily Per Capita Calories from Animal Products, 1999 (kilocalories) 308 367 460
Percent of children that are underweight, 1995-2000 {c} 3 % X 27 %
         
         
Other Resources:
Country Profiles of the Food and Agriculture Organization
 
 
         
         
         
Footnotes:
a.The index of agricultural production is a ratio of country's net agricultural output in 1996-98 relative to the base period 1989--91. This ratio is then multipled by 100 to obtain an index number.
b.Negative values, indicating a net export of grain, are not shown. Cereal consumption is defined as production plus imports minus exports.
c.Data are for the most recent year available within the given time range.
         
         
         
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