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| Agricultural Production and Yields |
Australia |
Oceania |
World |
| Cereals, 1999-2001 |
| |
Average production (000 mtons) |
34332 |
35238 |
2075387 |
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Percent change since 1979-81 |
62 % |
60 % |
32 % |
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Per capita production (tons per person) |
1794 |
1156 |
343 |
| |
Percent change since 1979-81 |
24 % |
18 % |
-4 % |
| |
Average crop yield (kg per ha) |
2058 |
2976 |
3096 |
| |
Percent change since 1979-81 |
56 % |
59 % |
41 % |
| Roots and tubers 1996-1998 |
| |
Average production (000 mtons) |
1304 |
3214 |
638438 |
| |
Average crop yield (kg per ha) |
31061 |
12116 |
12958 |
| Pulses, 1996-1998 |
| |
Average production (000 mtons) |
2287 |
2345 |
55469 |
| |
Average crop yield (kg per ha) |
1108 |
1122 |
808 |
| Meat, 1999-2001 |
| |
Average production (000 mtons) |
3730 |
5152 |
233218 |
| |
Percent change since 1979-81 |
36 % |
30 % |
71 % |
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| Agricultural Land, |
| Total cropland (000 ha), 1999 |
48229 |
52973 |
1501452 |
| Hectares of cropland per 1,000 population, 1999 |
2547 |
1760 |
251 |
| Arable & Permanent Cropland as a Percent of Total Land Area, 1998 |
6.9 % |
6.8 % |
11.3 % |
| Percent of cropland that is irrigated, 1999 |
4.7 % |
0 % |
18.3 % |
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| Agricultural Inputs |
| Average annual fertilizer use, 1999 |
| |
Total (thousand metric tons) |
2303 |
2998 |
141360 |
| |
Intensity (kg per hectare cropland) |
48 |
57 |
94 |
| Pesticide use, 1994-1996 (kg/ha cropland) {c} |
X |
X |
X |
| Number of tractors, 1997 |
315000 |
401025 |
26334690 |
| Agricultural workers as a percentage of the total labor force, 1990 |
5.5 % |
X |
X |
| Percent of GDP Generated from Agricultural Activities, 2000 |
X |
3.6 % |
5 % |
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| Food Security |
| Variation in Domestic Cereal Production, 1992-2001 |
| |
(average percent variation from mean) |
16.1 % |
15.8 % |
3.5 % |
| Net Cereal Imports and Food Aid as a Percent of Total Consumption {b}, 1998-2000 |
X |
X |
X |
| Food Aid as a Percent of Total Imports, 1998-2000 |
X |
X |
X |
| Average Daily Per Capita Calorie Supply, 1999 (kilocalories) |
3150 |
2969 |
2808 |
| Average Daily Per Capita Calories from Animal Products, 1999 (kilocalories) |
961 |
825 |
460 |
| Percent of children that are underweight, 1995-2000 {c} |
X |
X |
27 % |
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| Other Resources: |
| Country Profiles of the Food and Agriculture Organization |
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| Footnotes: |
| a. | The index of agricultural production is a ratio of country's net agricultural output in 1996-98 relative to the base period 1989--91. This ratio is then multipled by 100 to obtain an index number. |
| b. | Negative values, indicating a net export of grain, are not shown. Cereal consumption is defined as production plus imports minus exports. |
| c. | Data are for the most recent year available within the given time range. |
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| View more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org |
