| | | | | |
|
Austria |
Europe |
World |
| Total Land Area (000 ha) |
8386 |
2301873 |
13328979 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Protected Areas |
| Extent of Protected Areas by IUCN Category (000 ha), 2003: |
| Nature Reserves, Wilderness Areas, and |
| |
National Parks (categories I and II) |
47 |
34628 |
438448 |
| Natural Monuments, Species Management |
| | |
| |
Seascapes (categories III, IV, and V) |
2665 |
95234 |
326503 |
| Areas Managed for Sustainable Use and |
| |
Unclassified Areas (category VI & "other") |
337 |
50859 |
692723 |
| Total Area Protected (all categories) |
3050 |
180721 |
1457674 |
| Marine and Littoral Protected Areas {a} |
X |
38563 |
417970 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Protected Areas as a Percent of Total Land |
| |
Area, 2003 {b} |
36.4 % |
8.4 % |
10.8 % |
| Number of Protected Areas, 2003 |
1226 |
51690 |
98400 |
| Number of Areas >1 00,000 ha, 2003 |
3 |
316 |
2091 |
| Number of Areas > 1 million ha, 2003 |
X |
X |
243 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), 2002: |
| |
Number of Sites |
11 |
699 |
1179 |
| |
Total Area (000 ha) |
118 |
19248 |
102283 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Biosphere Reserves, 2002: |
| |
Number of Sites |
5 |
150 |
408 |
| |
Total Area (000 ha) |
47 |
128034 |
439000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Number and Status of Species |
| Higher Plants |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
3100 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
3 |
X |
5714 |
| Mammals |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
83 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
7 |
X |
1137 |
| Breeding Birds |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
230 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
3 |
X |
1192 |
| Reptiles |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2003 |
16 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
X |
X |
293 |
| Amphibians |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2003 |
20 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
X |
X |
157 |
| Fish |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2003 |
49 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 1992-2002 |
7 |
X |
742 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Legal Trade in Selected Wildlife and CITES {c} Status |
| Year CITES Ratified |
X |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Net International Legal Trade Reported by CITES, 2000 (number) {d} |
| |
Live Lizards |
512 |
236807 |
|
| |
Live Snakes |
179 |
47846 |
|
| |
Live Primates |
4 |
13583 |
|
| |
Live Parrots |
-3 |
305812 |
|
| |
Lizard Skins |
-1711 |
722511 |
|
| |
Snake Skins |
X |
806905 |
|
| |
Crocodile Skins |
2098 |
285806 |
|
| |
Wild Cat Skins |
14 |
53008 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Footnotes: |
| a. | Marine and littoral protected areas are not included in the "Total Area Protected" above. |
| b. | Includes IUCN categories I-V. Marine and littoral protected areas are excluded from these totals. |
| c. | CITES is an acronym for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. |
| d. | Postive numbers represent net imports; negative numbers represent net exports. Regional figures are the sum of country-level trade statistics, therefore, |
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| View more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org |
