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Biodiversity and Protected Areas

COUNTRY PROFILE - Argentina

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Argentina South America World
Total Land Area (000 ha) 278040 1785515 13328979
         
Protected Areas
Extent of Protected Areas by IUCN Category (000 ha), 2003:
Nature Reserves, Wilderness Areas, and
  National Parks (categories I and II) 3893 66424 438448
Natural Monuments, Species Management
 
  Seascapes (categories III, IV, and V) 2019 39637 326503
Areas Managed for Sustainable Use and
  Unclassified Areas (category VI & "other") 11524 269145 692723
Total Area Protected (all categories) 17435 375207 1457674
Marine and Littoral Protected Areas {a} 782 21008 417970
         
Protected Areas as a Percent of Total Land
  Area, 2003 {b} 6.3 % 21.1 % 10.8 %
Number of Protected Areas, 2003 299 2586 98400
Number of Areas >1 00,000 ha, 2003 29 465 2091
Number of Areas > 1 million ha, 2003 7 86 243
         
Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), 2002:
  Number of Sites 11 61 1179
  Total Area (000 ha) 2670 23360 102283
         
Biosphere Reserves, 2002:
  Number of Sites 10 39 408
  Total Area (000 ha) 2848 163832 439000
         
Number and Status of Species
Higher Plants
  Total known species (number), 1992-2002 9372 X X
  Number of threatened species, 2002 42 X 5714
Mammals
  Total known species (number), 1992-2002 320 X X
  Number of threatened species, 2002 34 X 1137
Breeding Birds
  Total known species (number), 1992-2002 362 X X
  Number of threatened species, 2002 39 X 1192
Reptiles
  Total known species (number), 1992-2003 333 X X
  Number of threatened species, 2002 5 X 293
Amphibians
  Total known species (number), 1992-2003 162 X X
  Number of threatened species, 2002 5 X 157
Fish
  Total known species (number), 1992-2003 102 X X
  Number of threatened species, 1992-2002 2 X 742
         
Legal Trade in Selected Wildlife and CITES {c} Status
Year CITES Ratified X    
         
Net International Legal Trade Reported by CITES, 2000 (number) {d}
  Live Lizards 1013 -200575  
  Live Snakes 77 -9442  
  Live Primates 2 -1812  
  Live Parrots -18474 -50450  
  Lizard Skins -323551 -483686  
  Snake Skins -2586 18253  
  Crocodile Skins 10 -558495  
  Wild Cat Skins 4 1  
         
         
Footnotes:
a.Marine and littoral protected areas are not included in the "Total Area Protected" above.
b.Includes IUCN categories I-V. Marine and littoral protected areas are excluded from these totals.
c.CITES is an acronym for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
d.Postive numbers represent net imports; negative numbers represent net exports. Regional figures are the sum of country-level trade statistics, therefore,
 
         
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