| | | | | |
|
Australia |
Oceania |
World |
| Total Land Area (000 ha) |
774122 |
856173 |
13328979 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Protected Areas |
| Extent of Protected Areas by IUCN Category (000 ha), 2003: |
| Nature Reserves, Wilderness Areas, and |
| |
National Parks (categories I and II) |
43695 |
45675 |
438448 |
| Natural Monuments, Species Management |
| | |
| |
Seascapes (categories III, IV, and V) |
3146 |
7674 |
326503 |
| Areas Managed for Sustainable Use and |
| |
Unclassified Areas (category VI & "other") |
11312 |
12746 |
692723 |
| Total Area Protected (all categories) |
58154 |
66095 |
1457674 |
| Marine and Littoral Protected Areas {a} |
52579 |
54619 |
417970 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Protected Areas as a Percent of Total Land |
| |
Area, 2003 {b} |
7.5 % |
7.7 % |
10.8 % |
| Number of Protected Areas, 2003 |
4487 |
8541 |
98400 |
| Number of Areas >1 00,000 ha, 2003 |
91 |
105 |
2091 |
| Number of Areas > 1 million ha, 2003 |
14 |
14 |
243 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), 2002: |
| |
Number of Sites |
57 |
64 |
1179 |
| |
Total Area (000 ha) |
5310 |
5944 |
102283 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Biosphere Reserves, 2002: |
| |
Number of Sites |
12 |
12 |
408 |
| |
Total Area (000 ha) |
5478 |
5478 |
439000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Number and Status of Species |
| Higher Plants |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
15638 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
38 |
X |
5714 |
| Mammals |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
252 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
63 |
X |
1137 |
| Breeding Birds |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2002 |
497 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
37 |
X |
1192 |
| Reptiles |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2003 |
876 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
38 |
X |
293 |
| Amphibians |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2003 |
228 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 2002 |
35 |
X |
157 |
| Fish |
| |
Total known species (number), 1992-2003 |
1489 |
X |
X |
| |
Number of threatened species, 1992-2002 |
44 |
X |
742 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Legal Trade in Selected Wildlife and CITES {c} Status |
| Year CITES Ratified |
X |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Net International Legal Trade Reported by CITES, 2000 (number) {d} |
| |
Live Lizards |
-7 |
-3302 |
|
| |
Live Snakes |
4 |
-196 |
|
| |
Live Primates |
102 |
0 |
|
| |
Live Parrots |
-75 |
-4496 |
|
| |
Lizard Skins |
74 |
1 |
|
| |
Snake Skins |
-3 |
21 |
|
| |
Crocodile Skins |
-10521 |
-13485 |
|
| |
Wild Cat Skins |
10 |
20 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Footnotes: |
| a. | Marine and littoral protected areas are not included in the "Total Area Protected" above. |
| b. | Includes IUCN categories I-V. Marine and littoral protected areas are excluded from these totals. |
| c. | CITES is an acronym for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. |
| d. | Postive numbers represent net imports; negative numbers represent net exports. Regional figures are the sum of country-level trade statistics, therefore, |
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| View more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org |
