| Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions {a} | Brunei Darussalam | Asia (excl. Middle East) | World | |
| (in thousand metric tons of CO2) | ||||
| Total Emissions, 1998 | 5488 | 7360942 | 24215376 | |
| Percent change since 1990 | -6 % | 38 % | 8 % | |
| Emissions as a percent of global CO2 production | 0 % | 30.4 % | ||
| Emissions in 1998 from: | ||||
| solid fuels | 0 | 4020884 | 8654368 | |
| liquid fuels | 1550 | 2304231 | 10160272 | |
| gaseous fuels | 3048 | 580898 | 4470080 | |
| gas flaring | 690 | 22391 | 172208 | |
| cement manufacturing | 199 | 432537 | 758448 | |
| Per capita CO2 emissions, 1998 | ||||
| (thousand metric tons of CO2) | 17 | 2 | 4 | |
| Percent change since 1990 | -23 % | 19 % | -2 % | |
| CO2 emissions (in metric tons) per million | ||||
| dollars Gross Domestic Product {b}, 1998 | 966 | X | 773 | |
| Percent change since 1990 | -20 % | X | -10 % | |
| Cumulative CO2 emissions, 1900-1999 | ||||
| (in billion metric tons) | 206 | 161972 | 933686 | |
| CO2 Emissions by Sector, 1999 {c} (in million metric tons of CO2) | ||||
| Public electricity, heat production, | ||||
| and autoproducers | 2 | 2697 | 8693 | |
| Other Energy Industries | 2 | 312 | 1205 | |
| Manufacturing Industries and Construction | 0 | 1915 | 4337 | |
| Transportation | 1 | 943 | 5505 | |
| Residential | 0 | 471 | 1802 | |
| Other Sectors {d} | 0 | 580 | 5640 | |
| Total Emissions All Sectors: | 5 | 6918 | 27180 | |
| CO2 Intensity, 1999 | ||||
| Emissions per total energy consumption | ||||
| (metric tons CO2 per terajoule energy) | 56 | 56 | 56 | |
| Emissions per Gross Domestic Product {e} | ||||
| (metric tons of CO2/million $PPP) | 988 | 540 | 582 | |
| Non-CO2 Air Pollution, thousand metric tons | ||||
| Sulfur dioxide emissions, 1995 | 9 | 55129 | 141875 | |
| Nitrogen oxide emissions, 1995 | 15 | 28962 | 99271 | |
| Carbon monoxide emissions, 1995 | 168 | 258325 | 852415 | |
| Non-methane VOC emissions {f}, 1995 | 132 | 42036 | 159634 | |
| Multilateral Agreements Status as of September 2002 | ||||
| Data show the year each country ratified the agreement, unless labeled as "signed only". | ||||
| Kyoto Protocol | ||||
| United Nations Framework Convention | ||||
| on Climate Change (UNFCCC) | not signed | |||
| Vienna Convention | 1990 | |||
| Other Resources: | ||||
| Sustainable Development Country Profile of the | ||||
| Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: | ||||
| http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index.asp?subj=2&iso3= | ||||
| Footnotes: | ||||
| Some footnotes are not incorporated here. Please refer to the Data Tables section of EarthTrends for a full listing. | ||||
| a. Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). b. Constant US dollars. c. Source: International Energy Agency (IEA). | ||||
| d. Includes the commercial sector, agriculture, the public service sector, and international bunkers | ||||
| e. GDP is in 1995 international dollars, adjusted for Purchasing Power Parity. f. VOC: Volatile Organic Compounds. | ||||
| View more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org | ||||
