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Coastal and Marine Ecosystems

COUNTRY PROFILE - Bhutan

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Coastal Statistics, 2000 Bhutan Asia (excl. Middle East) World
Length of coastline {a} (km) 0 288459 1634701
Percent of population within 100 km
  of the coast 0 % X 39 %
Area of continental shelf (km2) {b} 0 5514288 24285959
Territorial sea (up to 12 nautical miles) (km2) X 5730868 18816919
Claimed Exclusive Economic Zone (km2) X 11844193 102108403
         
Coastal Biodiversity and Protected Areas Data, 1990s
Area of Mangrove Forests (km2) 0 40330 169452
Percent of Mangrove forests protected X 27 % 13 %
Number of Mangrove Species X 51 70
Number of Seagrass Species X 27 58
Number of Scleractinia Coral Genera {c} X 79 X
International Legal Net Trade in Live Coral,
  1997 (number of pieces) {d} X -773430 X
Number of Marine or Littoral Protected X 831 3636
 
Wetlands of International Importance,
  Extent (km2), 2000 X 31212 730116
         
Fisheries Production
Average Annual Capture
(excludes aquaculture) in metric tons:
  Marine Fish, 2000 X 36516371 84411066
  Mulluscs and Crustaceans, 1997 X 7959125 12055801
Aquaculture Production (in metric tons):
  Total (includes freshwater), 2000 30 41305773 45715559
  Marine and Diadromous Fish, 1997 X 1325644 2623888
  Mulluscs and Crustaceans, 1997 X 8677590 9889688
  Aquatic Plants, 1997 X 7123694 7241754
         
Fish Consumption and Trade, 2000
Per Capita Food Supply from Fish and
  Fishery Products (kg/person) X 18 16
         
Fish Consumption and Trade, 2000 (cont'd)
Fish Protein as a % of Total Protein Supply X 10 % 6 %
Annual Trade in Fish and Fisheries Products
  Imports (thousand $US) X 22787200 60008337
  percent change since 1980 X X 275 %
  Exports (thousand $US) X 16839046 54570489
  percent change since 1980 X 403 % 258 %
         
Fishing Effort, both freshwater and marine
People Employed in Fishing and 450 28890352 36116329
 
Docked Fishery Vessels, 1995-98 (number) {e} X 1080625 1297017
         
         
Other Resources:
Country Profiles of the Food and Agriculture Organization
 
 
         
         
Footnotes:
Some footnotes are not incorporated here. Please refer to the Data Tables section of EarthTrends for a full listing.
a. Figures should be interpreted as approximations. Estimates may differ from other published sources
b. Up to 200 meters depth c. Reef forming corals (i.e. "true" or stony corals).
d. Imports - exports = net trade. E. Data are for the most recent available year in the listed range of years.
         
         
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