| Energy Production and Consumption | Turkey | Middle East & North Africa | World | |
| (in thousand metric tons of oil equivalent) {a} | ||||
| Total Energy Production, 2000 | 26186 | 1615471 | 10077984 | |
| % change since 1980 | 53 % | 33 % | 37 % | |
| Energy Imports, 1997 | 44674 | 129890 | 9521506 | |
| Energy Exports, 1997 | 1333 | 1075597 | 3419104 | |
| Total Energy Consumption {b}, 1999 | 70326 | 518436 | 9702786 | |
| Electricity consumption, 1999 | 7724 | 48289 | 1040770 | |
| Energy consumption per capita, 1997 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| % change since 1990 | 19 % | 20 % | 0 % | |
| Energy Consumption per GDP {c}, 1999: | 180 | 279 | 244 | |
| % change since 1990 | 1 % | 10 % | -13 % | |
| Energy Consumption by Source, 1999 (in thousand metric tons oil equivalent) | ||||
| Total Fossil Fuels | 60040 | 500461 | 7689047 | |
| Coal and coal products | 20073 | 30956 | 2278524 | |
| Crude oil and natural gas liquids | 25722 | 412549 | 3563084 | |
| Natural Gas | 10588 | 205143 | 2012559 | |
| Nuclear | 0 | 0 | 661901 | |
| Hydroelectric | 2982 | 5694 | 222223 | |
| Renewables, excluding hydroelectric: | 7111 | 11939 | 1097889 | |
| Primary solid biomass (includes fuelwood) | 6792 | 10976 | 1035139 | |
| Biogas and liquid biomass | 3 | 3 | 14931 | |
| Geothermal | 202 | 202 | 43802 | |
| Solar | 112 | 756 | 2217 | |
| Wind | 2 | 2 | 1748 | |
| Tide, wave, and ocean | 0 | 0 | 53 | |
| Energy Consumption by Sector, 1999 | ||||
| (in thousand metric tons of oil equivalent) | ||||
| Industry | 16879 | 121118 | 2140474 | |
| Transportation | 11865 | 90483 | 1755505 | |
| Agriculture | 2921 | 8152 | 166287 | |
| Commercial & public services | 1169 | 14322 | 511555 | |
| Residential | 16479 | 72480 | 1845475 | |
| Non-energy Uses | 2687 | 60618 | 333981 | |
| Total Final Energy Consumption {d} | 52001 | 367173 | 6753276 | |
| Resource Consumption | ||||
| Passenger Cars per 1000 people, 1998 | 64 | X | 109 | |
| Annual Motor Gasoline Consumption, 2000 | ||||
| (liters per person) | 72 | X | 179 | |
| Annual Meat Consumption, 1998 | ||||
| (kg per person) | 19 | 22 | 38 | |
| Annual Paper Consumption, 2000 | ||||
| (kg per person) | 41 | X | 53 | |
| Annual Coffee Consumption, 2001 | ||||
| (kg per person) | X | X | X | |
| Footnotes: | ||||
| a. One metric ton of oil equivalent (toe) is defined as 10 Exp. 7 kilocalories or 41.868 gigajoules, equal to the amount of energy contained in 1 metric ton of crude oil. | ||||
| b. In metric tons of oil equivalent per million constant 1995 international dollars. | ||||
| TPES = Energy Production + Imports - Exports - Stock Changes - Consumption by International Marine Bunkers | ||||
| c. In metric tons of oil equivalent per million constant 1995 international dollars. | ||||
| d. In this profile, "total final consumption" is calculated as the sum of energy consumption by sectors. Values may differ slightly from those reported by the International | ||||
| Energy Agency (IEA). | ||||
| View more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org | ||||
