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Energy and Resources

COUNTRY PROFILE - Brazil

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Energy Production and Consumption Brazil South America World
(in thousand metric tons of oil equivalent) {a}
Total Energy Production, 2000 142078 577464 10077984
  % change since 1980 128 % 93 % 37 %
Energy Imports, 1997 59393 91009 9521506
Energy Exports, 1997 3282 236800 3419104
Total Energy Consumption {b}, 1999 179701 383514 9702786
Electricity consumption, 1999 26200 46368 1040770
Energy consumption per capita, 1997 1 1 2
  % change since 1990 14 % 19 % 0 %
Energy Consumption per GDP {c}, 1999: 159 170 244
  % change since 1990 9 % 2 % -13 %
         
Energy Consumption by Source, 1999 (in thousand metric tons oil equivalent)
Total Fossil Fuels 107150 272172 7689047
  Coal and coal products 12876 20749 2278524
  Crude oil and natural gas liquids 82804 217212 3563084
  Natural Gas 5422 74583 2012559
Nuclear 1036 2888 661901
Hydroelectric 25188 43346 222223
Renewables, excluding hydroelectric: 43060 65288 1097889
  Primary solid biomass (includes fuelwood) 35645 57856 1035139
  Biogas and liquid biomass 7415 7429 14931
  Geothermal 0 0 43802
  Solar 0 0 2217
  Wind 0 3 1748
  Tide, wave, and ocean 0 0 53
         
Energy Consumption by Sector, 1999
(in thousand metric tons of oil equivalent)
Industry 64317 114332 2140474
Transportation 48112 96231 1755505
Agriculture 7500 13232 166287
Commercial & public services 7753 15693 511555
Residential 20407 52172 1845475
Non-energy Uses 4113 9446 333981
Total Final Energy Consumption {d} 152203 301106 6753276
         
Resource Consumption
Passenger Cars per 1000 people, 1998 X X 109
Annual Motor Gasoline Consumption, 2000
  (liters per person) 99 135 179
Annual Meat Consumption, 1998
  (kg per person) 69 61 38
Annual Paper Consumption, 2000
  (kg per person) 38 34 53
Annual Coffee Consumption, 2001
  (kg per person) 5 X X
         
         
Footnotes:
a. One metric ton of oil equivalent (toe) is defined as 10 Exp. 7 kilocalories or 41.868 gigajoules, equal to the amount of energy contained in 1 metric ton of crude oil.
b. In metric tons of oil equivalent per million constant 1995 international dollars.
TPES = Energy Production + Imports - Exports - Stock Changes - Consumption by International Marine Bunkers
c. In metric tons of oil equivalent per million constant 1995 international dollars.
d. In this profile, "total final consumption" is calculated as the sum of energy consumption by sectors. Values may differ slightly from those reported by the International
Energy Agency (IEA).
         
         
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