(Results dynamically generated 5-16-08 21:52:15)

EarthTrends -> Environmental Governance and Institutions -> Variable -> Searchable Database Results

Environmental Governance and Institutions — Debt: Total debt service as a percent of export earnings Units: Percent (%)

Reverse years

		2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980	1979	1978	1977	1976	1975	1974	1973	1972	1971	1970
Region/Classification
Central America & Caribbean		15.8	19.7	19.0	20.7	22.1	25.9	19.2	17.9	27.1	29.5	22.7	21.8	28.9	29.6	21.8	19.3	26.9	31.2	28.9	35.8	35.8	36.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.5	8.0	11.5	10.7	11.8	11.8
South America		29.0	33.2	45.3	43.2	47.6	54.0	66.2	49.8	42.3	32.9	29.0	25.8	26.1	23.2	25.2	26.7	32.5	41.1	41.8	47.0	38.9	41.6	46.0	55.5	46.0	40.9	35.7	37.5	27.7	23.9	24.6	7.1	10.8	12.7	10.1	10.4
Sub-Saharan Africa		9.1	6.5	8.4	10.5	12.5	11.6	13.5	15.0	15.2	14.6	13.2	14.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Developing Countries		..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	10.5
Low Income Countries		8.3	6.8	12.2	12.4	12.6	12.8	14.5	17.0	17.6	18.7	22.7	24.5	21.8	24.4	25.7	26.3	26.8	29.4	27.7	31.5	27.3	24.9	22.5	19.5	15.7	11.2	9.3	10.0	8.6	14.2	11.9	9.9	7.0	6.6	9.7	..
Middle Income Countries		14.4	15.0	18.0	19.4	20.7	20.7	23.1	19.4	18.8	18.1	16.3	16.0	19.1	19.4	19.9	20.8	24.4	28.9	27.6	31.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
	ISO	2005	2004	2003	2002	2001	2000	1999	1998	1997	1996	1995	1994	1993	1992	1991	1990	1989	1988	1987	1986	1985	1984	1983	1982	1981	1980	1979	1978	1977	1976	1975	1974	1973	1972	1971	1970
Country
Albania	ALB	2.5	2.6	2.6	3.5	2.3	2.0	2.3	2.6	4.4	2.2	1.4	3.4	1.5	0.8	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Algeria	DZA	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	70.4	63.4	66.8	76.6	53.5	56.4	35.6	36.8	33.7	30.7	27.8	27.4	29.0	23.7	17.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Angola	AGO	9.2	13.6	15.3	16.9	33.0	20.7	26.8	41.4	19.2	18.4	12.0	8.1	5.1	6.2	10.7	8.1	8.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Argentina	ARG	20.7	29.5	37.9	16.4	42.6	70.5	75.1	57.3	49.8	39.3	30.2	25.1	30.9	27.5	33.6	37.0	36.2	44.2	74.3	82.8	60.1	63.4	69.7	50.0	45.7	37.3	22.7	42.3	27.4	34.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Armenia	ARM	7.9	13.2	11.5	10.0	8.3	8.2	11.9	13.0	5.0	9.3	3.1	1.9	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Azerbaijan	AZE	2.6	5.3	6.6	5.9	5.3	5.8	4.5	2.3	6.6	1.2	1.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bangladesh	BGD	5.3	5.2	5.9	7.4	7.5	8.6	8.8	8.5	9.7	11.0	13.2	11.5	12.9	15.4	20.6	25.8	20.6	21.0	24.7	26.3	18.7	16.7	13.3	14.3	13.7	17.0	19.6	17.5	22.2	27.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Barbados	BRB	4.7	5.2	5.2	5.7	4.5	4.1	6.2	5.4	6.3	7.1	9.5	8.0	11.8	11.6	15.8	15.1	10.8	11.3	14.1	10.4	6.3	5.5	6.3	5.4	5.2	4.2	2.8	2.4	3.4	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.4	5.7	0.7	0.8
Belarus	BLR	3.7	2.3	3.6	3.9	4.0	4.8	3.9	2.8	2.4	2.3	3.4	4.3	0.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Belize	BLZ	34.5	57.9	28.1	36.6	20.5	16.4	10.5	13.0	11.1	12.3	11.7	8.5	6.0	5.3	6.1	6.8	7.3	7.8	8.7	9.8	11.6	5.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Benin	BEN	..	7.2	7.6	8.4	7.9	11.8	10.1	9.0	8.7	5.9	6.8	6.4	4.7	4.2	4.6	8.2	6.9	7.5	7.8	14.2	12.9	14.5	14.3	10.9	4.3	6.3	2.6	2.3	1.9	2.9	3.7	4.9	..	..	..	..
Bolivia	BOL	14.8	18.4	20.2	27.4	31.1	37.1	27.1	28.0	30.1	30.7	29.4	28.9	36.8	36.4	35.0	38.6	32.7	54.0	33.5	36.6	49.5	63.2	51.3	59.2	35.7	35.0	33.4	52.5	23.9	21.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Bosnia and Herzegovina	BIH	4.9	5.0	5.4	5.5	9.8	10.0	5.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Botswana	BWA	0.9	1.0	1.2	2.0	1.7	2.0	2.2	2.6	2.8	5.2	3.1	4.0	3.6	3.9	3.4	4.3	3.3	4.2	3.9	4.3	5.4	3.7	3.0	2.2	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.5	1.9	1.6	3.2	..	..	..	..	..
Brazil	BRA	44.8	46.7	66.4	70.0	76.0	93.7	117.9	79.5	62.7	42.2	36.6	30.0	23.6	20.2	22.6	22.2	36.3	45.7	41.6	46.2	39.1	45.3	54.6	81.8	66.2	63.3	62.8	58.1	42.5	37.9	43.5	..	..	..	..	..
Bulgaria	BGR	31.5	14.3	9.3	15.5	16.4	17.7	20.2	21.9	15.6	19.8	16.5	13.0	6.6	8.8	6.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Burkina Faso	BFA	..	..	..	..	11.8	14.9	..	..	..	..	..	11.9	8.8	7.4	9.8	6.8	9.4	8.5	7.8	9.3	10.0	8.2	6.7	6.7	5.4	5.9	3.2	3.3	3.1	3.0	3.7	3.2	..	..	..	..
Burundi	BDI	41.4	135.3	63.5	59.2	49.7	39.4	47.5	42.3	30.3	54.0	27.6	39.5	36.2	36.5	29.9	43.4	36.4	33.3	41.3	24.5	20.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cambodia	KHM	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.6	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.7	0.3	9.6	4.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cameroon	CMR	..	..	15.4	11.8	12.0	21.3	24.6	21.0	20.1	19.9	20.8	21.1	24.1	16.3	17.5	20.3	17.0	28.9	30.6	25.9	30.1	20.3	18.8	21.3	16.4	13.3	10.3	9.6	6.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Cape Verde	CPV	6.4	5.6	5.3	7.6	5.5	6.8	9.5	10.0	6.8	3.9	5.0	6.2	5.1	8.1	7.0	4.8	6.5	9.2	9.7	7.5	9.6	9.9	5.0	2.5	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Côte d'Ivoire	CIV	5.5	6.9	8.6	13.9	13.3	22.6	26.8	25.7	26.2	26.5	23.1	35.2	33.2	32.1	37.9	35.4	33.2	32.4	38.4	35.4	34.8	37.5	49.9	54.1	52.6	38.7	20.1	15.3	10.9	11.3	9.5	..	..	..	..	..
Central African Rep	CAF	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.9	5.0	9.3	8.3	13.2	15.7	13.8	14.1	15.1	14.2	16.3	12.8	5.1	6.1	4.9	2.3	3.6	3.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chad	TCD	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	9.2	8.4	4.8	4.5	4.4	5.9	4.2	4.1	5.3	17.5	5.2	1.1	2.8	8.7	8.4	3.9	5.4	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Chile	CHL	15.4	23.9	28.7	32.6	27.9	24.8	22.5	17.5	17.4	28.3	24.5	18.9	23.1	20.8	23.2	25.9	27.1	25.8	36.3	40.6	48.4	59.9	54.5	71.3	64.8	43.1	44.0	53.6	46.2	40.4	34.6	..	..	..	..	..
China	CHN	3.1	3.4	7.3	8.3	7.9	9.3	11.7	8.6	8.5	8.7	9.9	8.9	11.1	10.2	11.9	11.7	11.3	9.6	9.6	9.6	8.3	7.9	10.7	8.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Colombia	COL	35.3	33.0	44.7	39.4	35.1	27.7	40.8	29.9	28.4	36.9	31.5	45.3	33.8	38.8	36.3	40.9	48.4	44.2	36.8	32.1	41.8	30.1	38.4	29.6	21.9	16.0	14.3	11.5	10.7	12.9	14.4	21.2	22.2	26.4	26.9	28.0
Comoros	COM	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	1.6	4.9	3.1	8.5	13.0	2.3	3.2	2.2	4.7	6.5	8.8	21.7	6.0	3.4	4.1	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Congo	COG	2.4	5.1	2.2	1.0	4.1	1.6	1.4	2.8	6.4	19.3	13.1	52.1	10.8	12.9	24.3	35.3	27.1	44.7	45.0	46.2	34.3	26.7	28.6	19.9	20.4	10.6	13.3	5.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Costa Rica	CRI	5.9	7.9	9.8	8.9	9.7	8.0	6.4	7.6	10.0	11.6	13.8	14.6	18.3	20.1	18.1	23.9	17.7	24.3	22.4	34.7	41.5	32.3	59.7	21.4	27.6	29.1	34.9	39.9	21.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Croatia	HRV	23.9	26.9	26.7	34.3	38.4	31.9	32.8	19.6	13.0	6.1	4.9	3.2	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Czech Rep	CZE	..	10.5	9.3	9.3	11.3	12.9	16.7	14.2	14.5	8.4	8.2	11.5	7.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Djibouti	DJI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.5	5.1	4.2	5.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominica	DMA	13.2	14.1	12.6	9.6	12.9	7.4	6.7	6.8	7.8	5.6	6.1	7.2	7.1	5.6	6.0	5.6	8.0	6.9	9.9	7.2	7.7	7.7	4.5	2.3	1.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Dominican Rep	DOM	6.9	6.3	8.1	6.4	5.9	4.8	3.9	4.2	5.5	6.2	6.1	8.3	5.8	15.0	11.6	10.4	13.6	15.4	16.6	22.6	19.0	16.7	25.8	29.6	23.2	25.3	24.3	17.0	13.1	11.2	10.4	8.8	14.6	12.7	16.2	15.8
Ecuador	ECU	30.6	34.4	26.9	28.8	28.8	25.7	34.7	29.8	27.7	21.4	24.9	20.2	23.0	25.7	31.7	32.5	35.5	39.8	33.9	43.1	33.0	37.7	29.6	78.4	46.6	33.9	45.3	19.4	12.1	10.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Egypt	EGY	6.8	7.6	11.7	10.3	9.5	8.5	10.7	10.6	9.6	12.2	13.2	13.0	12.1	14.6	16.4	20.4	25.9	21.6	15.3	30.4	26.8	21.4	19.0	17.7	17.0	13.4	7.9	10.7	11.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
El Salvador	SLV	8.6	10.8	10.7	8.4	6.8	6.7	7.3	9.9	6.7	9.5	9.0	12.8	13.4	13.8	17.7	15.3	14.7	17.5	23.3	24.0	24.0	22.2	19.7	13.7	9.2	7.5	7.4	10.2	12.7	10.5	..	..	..	..	..	..
Equatorial Guinea	GNQ	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.6	2.2	3.1	1.8	5.2	9.2	12.1	15.2	10.3	26.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Eritrea	ERI	..	..	..	..	..	3.1	4.3	3.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Estonia	EST	13.7	15.7	17.2	14.4	7.4	8.7	12.9	7.6	4.9	3.2	0.8	1.5	1.6	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ethiopia	ETH	4.1	5.4	7.0	7.6	18.0	12.9	15.7	11.8	9.8	41.1	18.4	15.7	18.9	23.8	30.6	39.0	40.8	44.9	36.9	29.7	24.6	20.7	18.8	13.1	10.9	7.8	5.3	6.7	5.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Fiji	FJI	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.4	3.4	2.7	3.5	5.8	8.5	8.5	9.7	12.1	12.0	11.5	10.1	11.8	11.5	11.7	10.2	8.0	6.8	5.4	6.0	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gabon	GAB	..	5.3	11.0	15.3	16.2	9.9	18.7	14.0	13.1	10.6	15.3	10.3	5.9	16.3	12.0	6.4	7.5	9.4	6.9	16.6	11.6	12.8	10.8	13.0	13.5	17.7	16.1	18.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Gambia	GMB	12.0	15.2	8.9	..	..	..	..	..	11.5	12.4	15.5	14.1	11.5	12.7	13.4	22.2	14.2	15.6	20.4	33.2	10.3	10.9	17.0	20.2	10.5	6.2	6.5	4.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Georgia	GEO	7.4	12.0	11.9	10.5	7.8	12.5	12.0	20.3	5.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ghana	GHA	7.1	6.9	13.9	6.8	11.4	15.6	16.9	18.5	29.5	25.0	24.0	24.4	24.3	27.1	27.2	38.1	50.2	56.3	45.8	28.3	23.5	21.6	30.4	15.5	14.2	13.1	8.9	7.4	3.7	5.8	6.4	..	..	..	..	..
Grenada	GRD	7.1	15.0	17.0	16.1	8.6	6.0	5.3	6.7	5.1	6.1	6.1	7.1	7.7	6.0	3.7	3.1	3.5	7.0	6.3	7.4	11.4	12.2	11.6	7.1	3.7	6.0	4.7	3.2	2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guatemala	GTM	5.8	7.5	7.2	7.4	8.7	8.4	9.4	8.9	9.9	11.9	11.1	12.5	14.4	24.5	16.5	13.6	20.8	28.7	30.6	32.3	28.1	21.7	15.7	11.3	8.9	7.9	7.3	5.9	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea	GIN	..	19.9	15.1	15.2	12.3	20.4	16.4	19.5	20.7	14.6	25.0	14.3	11.1	12.7	16.0	20.0	16.4	21.1	27.2	12.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guinea-Bissau	GNB	..	40.2	16.1	13.9	30.1	..	..	..	16.4	36.5	51.9	19.1	13.9	36.9	68.6	31.1	50.4	54.9	68.7	77.2	52.0	28.4	33.3	32.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Guyana	GUY	3.7	5.3	7.5	8.9	6.6	9.7	12.4	18.8	17.0	14.1	17.0	16.4	17.2	20.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	27.7	24.2	24.1	20.7	26.0	22.8	31.5	17.0	12.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Haiti	HTI	3.7	6.9	4.1	2.6	2.4	4.1	5.3	5.2	9.9	15.4	51.0	5.8	6.5	7.2	13.2	11.1	15.3	15.4	14.7	12.5	10.9	8.3	6.7	7.5	9.3	7.1	7.2	9.1	12.3	7.5	5.3	6.2	7.0	6.6	9.7	..
Honduras	HND	7.2	7.4	11.4	11.9	11.2	12.9	18.4	20.4	23.2	29.2	34.0	32.5	28.8	32.4	27.7	35.3	12.7	34.2	34.4	29.2	24.7	22.9	24.9	31.1	26.1	21.4	20.8	18.6	17.9	28.6	13.2	10.0	..	..	..	..
Hungary	HUN	31.0	25.5	28.7	34.0	34.8	22.1	23.4	23.9	28.8	36.1	33.8	49.5	38.4	35.7	31.9	34.3	29.7	31.2	33.5	41.1	39.3	27.6	24.3	24.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
India	IND	..	..	19.1	17.3	14.7	14.5	15.7	21.2	21.9	23.6	29.7	28.7	26.9	27.3	29.6	31.9	29.8	29.7	31.0	32.5	22.3	18.3	16.2	13.3	10.9	9.4	11.0	13.8	14.2	16.5	14.0	..	..	..	..	..
Indonesia	IDN	..	22.0	25.6	24.7	23.5	22.4	30.0	31.7	30.0	36.6	29.9	30.7	33.6	32.6	34.2	33.3	38.4	40.3	37.0	37.3	28.8	21.8	18.8	18.1	14.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Iran, Islamic Rep	IRN	..	..	..	..	..	10.7	23.5	20.2	31.3	27.5	30.2	16.5	9.3	5.2	4.1	3.2	3.3	5.6	3.6	7.3	4.1	4.1	4.6	5.4	5.6	6.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jamaica	JAM	16.3	15.1	16.7	18.6	16.5	15.4	13.9	11.7	15.0	16.0	16.2	16.3	20.1	27.8	29.0	26.9	30.2	39.8	44.4	46.1	37.6	32.4	28.9	25.0	24.5	19.0	23.8	57.8	27.1	66.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Jordan	JOR	6.5	8.2	15.9	8.5	10.6	12.6	10.0	15.9	15.8	18.4	12.4	13.8	15.4	19.8	24.3	20.4	19.7	30.5	23.6	19.3	16.8	12.7	12.2	9.2	9.7	8.4	8.1	6.3	5.2	2.9	3.7	4.7	7.9	6.8	..	..
Kazakhstan	KAZ	42.1	38.0	34.8	34.5	32.0	32.0	19.4	14.4	6.2	4.6	3.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Kenya	KEN	4.4	7.6	15.5	16.0	15.6	20.9	25.4	22.9	21.9	27.5	30.4	32.9	27.1	31.1	32.6	35.4	36.6	39.0	39.8	35.6	38.7	34.8	33.8	30.5	27.0	21.0	18.4	14.0	20.5	14.8	14.9	..	..	..	..	..
Kyrgyzstan	KGZ	10.0	14.2	19.8	19.0	30.5	29.3	20.4	18.7	11.4	13.0	13.2	4.4	0.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lao People's Dem Rep	LAO	..	..	..	..	9.0	7.9	7.7	6.3	6.4	6.7	6.3	5.0	8.3	4.8	6.3	8.7	20.4	14.1	11.5	10.6	9.2	11.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Latvia	LVA	37.4	21.1	18.5	16.0	22.8	17.4	12.9	9.2	9.0	3.6	1.6	1.5	0.7	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lebanon	LBN	17.7	23.8	19.5	25.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lesotho	LSO	5.0	4.6	8.0	11.2	12.4	11.3	10.1	8.5	6.5	5.6	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.2	4.5	4.2	4.7	5.1	3.5	4.7	6.7	3.6	4.7	2.3	1.5	1.5	0.9	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.7	..	..	..	..	..
Liberia	LBR	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.7	6.9	8.6	13.1	11.0	10.2	8.6	8.7	13.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Lithuania	LTU	16.5	14.4	22.5	16.8	16.6	20.9	16.2	14.7	10.4	2.9	1.3	2.9	0.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Macedonia, FYR	MKD	8.6	10.5	12.8	15.8	12.9	7.9	10.1	10.4	8.4	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Madagascar	MDG	17.0	15.8	9.9	8.6	5.0	9.6	17.1	14.7	26.2	10.2	7.6	9.8	14.6	18.3	32.3	45.5	49.3	52.0	56.3	51.7	41.7	30.5	23.0	28.7	27.6	19.3	7.9	4.8	37.7	3.3	16.6	29.9	..	..	..	..
Malawi	MWI	..	..	..	7.6	9.4	13.3	14.0	14.8	14.4	15.9	24.9	22.4	22.4	24.9	24.7	29.3	30.9	30.9	37.4	53.7	39.8	31.1	29.3	35.0	36.0	27.8	17.5	19.7	10.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Malaysia	MYS	5.6	6.2	7.9	7.2	6.0	5.6	4.9	7.2	7.4	8.9	7.0	8.9	8.7	9.1	7.4	12.6	15.1	24.8	21.2	21.8	30.4	14.1	11.6	10.7	8.2	6.3	7.4	13.8	11.5	6.9	5.1	3.9	..	..	..	..
Maldives	MDV	6.9	4.7	3.6	4.4	4.6	4.2	4.0	3.7	7.0	3.1	3.4	3.4	3.9	3.2	3.7	4.8	6.3	7.5	6.5	12.1	11.2	21.9	9.3	5.3	3.4	0.8	1.4	5.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mali	MLI	..	7.2	5.8	6.8	8.2	12.8	13.3	10.9	11.3	17.7	13.4	17.1	13.1	10.0	8.0	12.3	16.2	19.8	16.2	17.9	17.4	11.6	8.3	8.5	8.4	5.1	5.4	4.8	5.3	5.3	4.0	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritania	MRT	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	27.7	24.5	22.5	22.9	24.4	30.0	18.1	19.5	29.8	20.9	27.3	26.8	22.2	25.3	20.1	15.1	18.5	22.3	17.3	32.5	16.8	22.3	37.6	22.1	..	..	..	..	..
Mauritius	MUS	7.2	7.4	7.3	8.3	6.9	18.2	7.1	9.2	8.8	7.1	9.4	7.8	6.5	9.2	9.3	8.8	10.0	14.4	10.6	14.8	24.3	26.1	23.9	18.2	16.9	9.0	5.1	3.8	2.9	2.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mexico	MEX	17.2	22.5	21.7	23.3	25.5	30.4	22.3	20.9	31.9	35.2	27.0	25.7	35.7	33.8	23.6	20.7	32.6	37.1	32.7	43.7	43.7	45.1	45.3	51.0	46.4	44.4	66.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Moldova, Rep	MDA	10.2	14.8	10.3	20.2	17.6	18.1	28.7	21.5	11.1	8.2	7.9	2.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Mongolia	MNG	..	2.9	29.5	6.7	6.7	6.1	3.9	5.6	10.0	10.7	10.2	10.7	6.5	17.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Morocco	MAR	11.3	14.0	23.5	24.0	18.0	21.0	24.8	23.8	27.1	28.2	33.4	37.9	36.2	40.6	26.7	21.5	32.2	26.1	30.8	36.7	34.6	27.8	40.3	45.4	38.4	33.4	26.6	22.9	14.5	10.2	6.7	..	..	..	..	..
Mozambique	MOZ	4.2	4.5	5.9	6.3	8.4	12.5	17.0	18.1	19.2	26.0	34.5	31.2	32.9	22.9	22.5	26.2	29.1	27.1	23.5	54.6	34.5	7.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Myanmar	MMR	..	3.8	4.0	3.8	2.7	3.9	4.9	5.0	7.0	10.5	17.8	13.8	12.1	8.3	25.8	18.4	65.2	56.9	73.1	70.5	58.2	41.0	38.9	27.3	24.9	28.3	29.5	24.8	19.9	20.9	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nepal	NPL	4.6	5.5	6.0	6.2	6.9	7.0	7.6	7.6	7.2	6.4	7.5	7.7	8.5	9.8	12.2	15.7	16.5	11.3	9.4	8.6	7.1	6.4	7.0	6.8	3.7	2.9	2.8	6.7	2.8	1.0	..	..	..	..	..	..
Nicaragua	NIC	6.9	5.8	10.6	9.9	22.9	19.7	14.4	21.8	30.6	26.4	38.7	38.0	33.8	32.6	152.3	3.9	3.2	7.4	13.5	13.8	18.5	18.4	21.2	44.2	38.4	22.3	8.2	14.6	14.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Niger	NER	..	7.1	7.5	7.4	7.9	7.7	9.0	15.8	20.2	14.7	16.7	23.8	24.2	12.0	24.6	17.4	27.0	33.9	28.7	29.9	33.7	26.7	36.9	55.2	31.6	21.7	13.9	13.2	3.9	4.4	4.6	2.8	..	..	..	..
Nigeria	NGA	15.8	4.3	5.7	7.6	12.2	8.2	6.9	11.3	7.8	14.0	13.8	17.9	12.5	28.7	21.9	22.6	24.7	30.4	14.1	38.0	32.7	32.9	23.6	16.2	9.2	4.1	2.2	1.3	1.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Oman	OMN	7.5	6.9	10.2	14.5	13.9	7.2	12.5	18.5	10.9	18.9	14.8	9.4	10.4	8.9	10.8	..	14.1	15.8	15.0	12.0	5.4	5.1	3.6	2.9	2.9	6.4	8.3	8.6	5.4	2.5	1.9	0.8	..	..	..	..
Pakistan	PAK	10.2	21.1	16.2	18.1	24.6	25.2	28.9	21.9	34.5	27.4	26.5	32.0	24.1	22.9	20.5	21.3	22.6	25.6	25.4	24.7	23.3	20.6	19.9	14.9	16.3	16.2	16.2	17.0	19.1	20.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Panama	PAN	17.5	14.4	11.3	19.4	12.4	9.7	8.5	7.3	15.9	10.1	3.4	4.4	3.6	12.9	5.1	6.2	0.3	0.6	7.6	8.3	7.3	8.5	6.6	6.8	5.7	6.2	15.8	33.0	11.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Papua New Guinea	PNG	10.7	17.0	12.0	15.1	12.7	12.9	9.7	14.8	20.5	16.3	20.8	30.8	29.0	28.4	27.2	37.2	32.8	29.0	25.4	26.9	32.5	40.0	30.1	25.2	19.0	13.8	9.6	17.5	14.8	16.6	..	..	..	..	..	..
Paraguay	PRY	11.4	13.2	10.7	12.5	12.7	10.6	7.9	5.7	6.6	5.1	5.6	6.3	8.2	24.8	10.1	12.4	9.0	25.9	29.2	26.9	22.9	20.4	18.1	20.8	23.4	21.0	14.1	10.3	10.2	12.1	12.9	..	..	..	..	..
Peru	PER	26.0	17.0	21.1	32.6	22.2	25.9	28.2	24.3	35.6	34.5	15.9	18.2	58.5	20.3	25.0	10.8	8.9	9.4	13.3	21.1	27.7	29.8	34.0	48.6	59.0	44.5	33.9	49.7	53.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Philippines	PHL	16.7	20.7	20.5	21.1	21.2	14.3	14.1	10.9	9.3	13.4	16.1	19.0	25.6	24.4	23.0	27.0	25.4	30.8	36.0	33.7	31.6	33.5	36.4	42.6	33.6	26.6	24.6	27.3	15.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Poland	POL	28.8	34.7	24.9	22.1	27.4	20.3	20.3	9.7	6.1	6.8	11.0	12.5	9.2	7.6	5.2	4.9	9.4	10.6	14.3	12.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Romania	ROU	18.3	17.2	17.0	19.1	18.5	20.1	37.1	24.7	32.7	46.9	10.5	8.6	6.3	9.1	2.4	0.3	16.9	33.3	21.9	18.7	18.7	15.6	15.2	23.3	15.2	12.6	1.4	1.3	1.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	..	..	..
Russian Federation	RUS	14.6	9.7	11.7	11.2	14.3	9.9	13.7	12.0	6.7	6.8	6.3	4.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Rwanda	RWA	8.1	11.2	13.7	11.5	10.3	24.1	26.2	17.1	14.1	19.8	20.5	8.3	19.9	20.4	16.2	14.2	18.4	12.9	13.2	8.3	10.4	6.9	5.8	4.6	4.4	3.8	2.1	1.3	1.0	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Saint Kitts and Nevis	KNA	22.8	23.4	26.1	24.7	13.6	12.9	11.2	7.1	4.8	5.2	5.4	5.4	4.2	3.2	3.5	2.9	1.9	1.7	1.8	1.5	1.8	1.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Samoa	WSM	17.3	19.1	..	..	..	..	5.1	3.9	3.8	4.0	4.3	7.4	6.9	5.5	7.0	5.8	7.6	10.4	11.6	15.2	15.1	12.9	12.2	10.5	13.2	12.3	11.4	14.4	13.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sao Tome & Principe	STP	..	..	..	25.5	23.8	25.8	25.8	32.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	34.4	62.2	21.3	39.1	9.8	29.0	17.8	22.4	19.8	14.6	5.0	0.0	1.9	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Senegal	SEN	..	11.8	10.4	11.7	12.3	14.3	14.5	20.7	17.5	19.1	16.8	17.1	9.4	13.4	20.9	19.9	28.6	31.4	32.4	26.1	20.8	16.7	11.3	12.8	17.1	28.7	16.6	15.3	6.5	6.0	5.8	6.5	..	..	..	..
Seychelles	SYC	7.4	6.1	5.9	7.7	7.4	4.2	6.2	5.9	4.0	4.6	6.9	5.4	5.8	6.9	7.9	8.9	12.5	9.6	8.9	9.0	7.9	5.8	4.5	2.9	6.2	36.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sierra Leone	SLE	9.2	11.2	12.4	17.5	104.6	67.1	51.7	32.9	28.5	48.4	54.3	74.9	17.5	17.0	6.8	10.1	4.2	11.8	8.9	39.4	14.7	24.7	20.6	25.3	33.8	23.8	20.7	20.1	10.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Slovakia	SVK	..	..	13.8	19.4	..	19.4	15.4	15.9	13.7	11.3	11.3	9.2	8.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Solomon Islands	SLB	..	..	..	..	..	..	4.8	6.0	2.5	3.9	3.8	8.2	5.8	5.5	11.3	11.8	9.2	6.7	10.1	5.6	4.5	2.3	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.4	1.9	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Somalia	SOM	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	47.6	9.2	39.5	65.8	15.7	20.1	12.2	7.3	18.0	4.9	2.2	2.9	3.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
South Africa	ZAF	6.9	6.3	8.7	12.1	11.4	9.8	12.1	12.2	17.2	11.6	9.5	9.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sri Lanka	LKA	4.5	8.6	7.5	9.8	10.1	10.3	11.2	8.4	8.0	8.0	8.0	8.6	9.8	12.8	13.7	13.8	18.6	21.7	23.2	20.9	16.5	13.1	15.6	14.9	13.2	12.0	12.9	14.5	18.7	24.4	26.1	..	..	..	..	..
St. Lucia	LCA	7.1	5.1	7.9	6.6	8.0	8.2	5.2	4.2	3.7	3.6	3.1	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.3	2.1	2.0	1.4	1.3	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
St. Vincent & Grenadines	VCT	11.2	10.9	8.6	7.3	7.9	7.3	8.2	7.4	7.9	6.7	6.3	7.5	6.9	4.2	4.2	2.9	2.8	2.6	2.9	3.1	4.0	3.6	2.5	3.1	1.4	1.1	0.7	0.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Sudan	SDN	6.5	6.0	7.2	4.6	9.5	9.7	3.7	4.7	5.4	5.3	6.7	0.5	4.5	5.4	5.2	8.7	7.7	21.9	16.2	36.9	13.7	16.0	20.9	28.2	18.6	20.5	13.9	15.7	12.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Swaziland	SWZ	1.9	2.0	1.3	1.5	1.9	2.6	3.1	2.4	2.5	2.8	1.8	2.5	2.5	2.6	3.4	5.7	4.6	6.0	8.9	9.2	9.8	6.4	5.7	5.4	4.2	4.0	2.5	1.6	1.4	1.2	1.8	2.2	..	..	..	..
Syrian Arab Rep	SYR	1.9	2.6	3.2	2.6	3.6	4.8	6.4	6.5	9.1	3.7	4.3	6.3	4.7	4.7	8.1	21.8	19.3	12.1	8.3	10.8	9.0	45.3	13.3	17.1	12.8	11.4	9.2	11.9	6.9	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tajikistan	TJK	4.5	6.6	7.2	11.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Tanzania	TZA	4.3	4.5	4.1	5.5	8.4	12.8	19.1	20.1	13.5	18.9	17.9	18.9	26.8	40.1	39.9	32.9	33.0	31.9	39.2	35.1	39.9	25.7	33.4	28.6	22.1	21.2	14.4	16.9	8.3	6.4	..	..	..	..	..	..
Thailand	THA	14.6	10.6	15.6	23.2	25.4	16.3	21.8	18.4	15.5	12.6	11.6	13.4	13.0	13.7	13.0	16.9	16.3	20.2	21.9	30.1	31.9	25.7	24.0	20.6	20.3	18.9	19.7	21.1	13.7	10.4	12.0	..	..	..	..	..
Togo	TGO	..	2.2	2.0	2.1	6.4	6.3	8.5	7.5	10.1	9.5	6.0	5.4	6.8	6.1	7.7	11.9	15.6	22.6	16.3	28.1	27.3	23.3	16.2	18.6	17.8	9.0	8.5	18.2	23.4	11.7	9.2	3.6	..	..	..	..
Tonga	TON	..	..	..	2.5	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.9	2.4	2.8	2.2	2.1	1.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Trinidad and Tobago	TTO	..	5.4	3.8	5.3	4.6	10.2	12.7	10.1	17.6	16.5	14.4	25.0	33.2	26.5	19.2	19.3	13.2	19.5	25.0	18.9	10.2	8.1	11.9	5.2	4.1	6.8	2.2	1.8	0.8	5.3	2.6	..	..	..	..	..
Tunisia	TUN	13.0	14.0	13.2	14.0	13.3	20.1	16.0	15.4	15.8	16.4	16.9	19.1	21.4	20.2	24.0	24.5	22.5	22.0	28.9	28.4	25.0	22.7	19.3	16.2	15.2	14.8	13.1	13.7	11.9	6.8	..	..	..	..	..	..
Turkey	TUR	39.1	35.9	39.2	47.1	40.6	36.0	35.7	24.2	20.7	21.7	27.7	31.4	28.6	32.1	32.1	29.4	32.4	38.1	36.2	35.6	35.0	27.9	33.2	29.5	28.2	28.0	28.7	35.5	29.1	16.8	11.3	7.3	..	..	..	..
Turkmenistan	TKM	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	22.1	10.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uganda	UGA	9.2	6.9	7.2	6.1	4.7	7.8	13.8	20.8	20.2	18.2	19.8	27.5	51.5	59.7	74.8	81.4	67.6	75.7	47.9	40.7	41.6	30.2	23.3	18.2	24.8	17.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Ukraine	UKR	13.0	11.0	13.4	14.7	11.3	18.6	16.3	11.4	6.6	6.1	6.6	2.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Uruguay	URY	38.9	32.6	26.0	40.2	35.8	28.3	24.6	23.7	15.6	15.5	22.1	15.2	19.5	18.3	33.1	40.8	29.5	39.1	36.5	31.7	42.6	36.4	27.2	30.5	16.2	18.8	12.0	64.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Vanuatu	VUT	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.5	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.1	2.4	2.8	3.9	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.9	0.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Venezuela	VEN	9.1	17.6	29.6	25.5	25.3	16.7	23.2	27.8	31.9	18.4	22.9	19.1	22.3	19.5	17.9	23.3	24.6	43.7	37.8	45.4	25.0	25.2	26.8	29.5	23.2	27.2	19.1	9.0	8.4	4.4	5.9	4.9	7.3	7.8	5.1	4.2
Viet Nam	VNM	2.6	2.6	3.4	6.0	6.7	7.5	10.0	9.1	7.7	4.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Yemen	YEM	2.6	3.5	3.1	3.3	5.2	4.5	4.5	6.7	2.6	2.4	3.1	3.5	5.0	5.8	8.0	5.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Zambia	ZMB	..	..	..	..	..	20.2	16.1	21.0	19.4	..	..	..	..	..	46.9	14.7	13.3	15.1	19.0	52.1	15.7	25.0	29.1	30.9	35.9	25.2	22.1	31.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Zimbabwe	ZWE	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	25.2	31.0	32.3	23.1	23.1	22.4	28.5	32.3	31.1	29.0	26.2	36.9	13.2	6.4	3.8	1.2	0.8	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

Footnotes

No footnotes

Source

Development Data Group, The World Bank. 2007. 2007 World Development Indicators Online. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available at: http://publications.worldbank.org/ecommerce/catalog/product?item_id=631625.