Units: Year of ratification, unless labeled as signed only
| EarthTrends -> Environmental Governance and Institutions -> Variable -> Searchable Database Results |
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| Environmental Governance and Institutions — Multilateral Agreements Status: Convention on Biodiversity Units: Year of ratification, unless labeled as signed only |
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| ISO | Year of Ratification | |
| Country | ||
| Afghanistan | AFG | 2002 |
| Albania | ALB | 1994 |
| Algeria | DZA | 1995 |
| Angola | AGO | 1998 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | ATG | 1993 |
| Argentina | ARG | 1994 |
| Armenia | ARM | 1993 |
| Australia | AUS | 1993 |
| Austria | AUT | 1994 |
| Azerbaijan | AZE | 2000 |
| Bahamas | BHS | 1993 |
| Bahrain | BHR | 1996 |
| Bangladesh | BGD | 1994 |
| Barbados | BRB | 1993 |
| Belarus | BLR | 1993 |
| Belgium | BEL | 1996 |
| Belize | BLZ | 1993 |
| Benin | BEN | 1994 |
| Bhutan | BTN | 1995 |
| Bolivia | BOL | 1994 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | 2002 |
| Botswana | BWA | 1995 |
| Brazil | BRA | 1994 |
| Bulgaria | BGR | 1996 |
| Burkina Faso | BFA | 1993 |
| Burundi | BDI | 1997 |
| Cambodia | KHM | 1995 |
| Cameroon | CMR | 1994 |
| Canada | CAN | 1992 |
| Cape Verde | CPV | 1995 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | CIV | 1994 |
| Central African Rep | CAF | 1995 |
| Chad | TCD | 1994 |
| Chile | CHL | 1994 |
| China | CHN | 1993 |
| Colombia | COL | 1994 |
| Comoros | COM | 1994 |
| Congo | COG | 1996 |
| Congo, Dem Rep | COD | 1994 |
| Cook Islands | COK | 1993 |
| Costa Rica | CRI | 1994 |
| Croatia | HRV | 1996 |
| Cuba | CUB | 1994 |
| Cyprus | CYP | 1996 |
| Czech Rep | CZE | 1993 |
| Denmark | DNK | 1993 |
| Djibouti | DJI | 1994 |
| Dominica | DMA | 1994 |
| Dominican Rep | DOM | 1996 |
| Ecuador | ECU | 1993 |
| Egypt | EGY | 1994 |
| El Salvador | SLV | 1994 |
| Equatorial Guinea | GNQ | 1994 |
| Eritrea | ERI | 1996 |
| Estonia | EST | 1994 |
| Ethiopia | ETH | 1994 |
| Fiji | FJI | 1993 |
| Finland | FIN | 1994 |
| France | FRA | 1994 |
| Gabon | GAB | 1997 |
| Gambia | GMB | 1994 |
| Georgia | GEO | 1994 |
| Germany | DEU | 1993 |
| Ghana | GHA | 1994 |
| Greece | GRC | 1994 |
| Grenada | GRD | 1994 |
| Guatemala | GTM | 1995 |
| Guinea | GIN | 1993 |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | 1995 |
| Guyana | GUY | 1994 |
| Haiti | HTI | 1996 |
| Honduras | HND | 1995 |
| Hungary | HUN | 1994 |
| Iceland | ISL | 1994 |
| India | IND | 1994 |
| Indonesia | IDN | 1994 |
| Iran, Islamic Rep | IRN | 1996 |
| Ireland | IRL | 1996 |
| Israel | ISR | 1995 |
| Italy | ITA | 1994 |
| Jamaica | JAM | 1995 |
| Japan | JPN | 1993 |
| Jordan | JOR | 1993 |
| Kazakhstan | KAZ | 1994 |
| Kenya | KEN | 1994 |
| Kiribati | KIR | 1994 |
| Korea, Dem People's Rep | PRK | 1994 |
| Korea, Rep | KOR | 1994 |
| Kuwait | KWT | 2002 |
| Kyrgyzstan | KGZ | 1996 |
| Lao People's Dem Rep | LAO | 1996 |
| Latvia | LVA | 1995 |
| Lebanon | LBN | 1994 |
| Lesotho | LSO | 1995 |
| Liberia | LBR | 2000 |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | LBY | 2001 |
| Liechtenstein | LIE | 1997 |
| Lithuania | LTU | 1996 |
| Luxembourg | LUX | 1994 |
| Macedonia, FYR | MKD | 1997 |
| Madagascar | MDG | 1996 |
| Malawi | MWI | 1994 |
| Malaysia | MYS | 1994 |
| Maldives | MDV | 1992 |
| Mali | MLI | 1995 |
| Malta | MLT | 2000 |
| Marshall Islands | MHL | 1992 |
| Mauritania | MRT | 1996 |
| Mauritius | MUS | 1992 |
| Mexico | MEX | 1993 |
| Micronesia, Fed States | FSM | 1994 |
| Moldova, Rep | MDA | 1995 |
| Monaco | MCO | 1992 |
| Mongolia | MNG | 1993 |
| Morocco | MAR | 1995 |
| Mozambique | MOZ | 1995 |
| Myanmar | MMR | 1994 |
| Namibia | NAM | 1997 |
| Nauru | NRU | 1993 |
| Nepal | NPL | 1993 |
| Netherlands | NLD | 1994 |
| New Zealand | NZL | 1993 |
| Nicaragua | NIC | 1995 |
| Niger | NER | 1995 |
| Nigeria | NGA | 1994 |
| Niue | NIU | 1996 |
| Norway | NOR | 1993 |
| Oman | OMN | 1995 |
| Pakistan | PAK | 1994 |
| Palau | PLW | 1999 |
| Panama | PAN | 1995 |
| Papua New Guinea | PNG | 1993 |
| Paraguay | PRY | 1994 |
| Peru | PER | 1993 |
| Philippines | PHL | 1993 |
| Poland | POL | 1996 |
| Portugal | PRT | 1993 |
| Qatar | QAT | 1996 |
| Romania | ROU | 1994 |
| Russian Federation | RUS | 1995 |
| Rwanda | RWA | 1996 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | KNA | 1993 |
| Samoa | WSM | 1994 |
| San Marino | SMR | 1994 |
| Sao Tome & Principe | STP | 1999 |
| Saudi Arabia | SAU | 2001 |
| Senegal | SEN | 1994 |
| Serbia and Montenegro | YUG | 2002 |
| Seychelles | SYC | 1992 |
| Sierra Leone | SLE | 1994 |
| Singapore | SGP | 1995 |
| Slovakia | SVK | 1994 |
| Slovenia | SVN | 1996 |
| Solomon Islands | SLB | 1995 |
| South Africa | ZAF | 1995 |
| Spain | ESP | 1993 |
| Sri Lanka | LKA | 1994 |
| St. Lucia | LCA | 1993 |
| St. Vincent & Grenadines | VCT | 1996 |
| Sudan | SDN | 1995 |
| Suriname | SUR | 1996 |
| Swaziland | SWZ | 1994 |
| Sweden | SWE | 1993 |
| Switzerland | CHE | 1994 |
| Syrian Arab Rep | SYR | 1996 |
| Tajikistan | TJK | 1997 |
| Tanzania | TZA | 1996 |
| Thailand | THA | 2004 |
| Timor-Leste | TMP | 2007 |
| Togo | TGO | 1995 |
| Tonga | TON | 1998 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | TTO | 1996 |
| Tunisia | TUN | 1993 |
| Turkey | TUR | 1997 |
| Turkmenistan | TKM | 1996 |
| Uganda | UGA | 1993 |
| Ukraine | UKR | 1995 |
| United Arab Emirates | ARE | 2000 |
| United Kingdom | GBR | 1994 |
| United States | USA | signed only (1993) |
| Uruguay | URY | 1993 |
| Uzbekistan | UZB | 1995 |
| Vanuatu | VUT | 1993 |
| Venezuela | VEN | 1994 |
| Viet Nam | VNM | 1994 |
| Yemen | YEM | 1996 |
| Zambia | ZMB | 1993 |
| Zimbabwe | ZWE | 1994 |
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| Footnotes |
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| No footnotes |
| Source | |
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| Secretariat of the Convention on Biodiversity. 2001-2005. Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity / Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Program. Available online at: http://www.biodiv.org/world/parties.asp. |
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