| | | | | |
| Forest Area and Change |
Brazil |
South America |
World |
| Total forest area, 2000 (000 ha) |
543905 |
885618 |
3869455 |
| Natural forest area, 2000 (000 ha) |
538924 |
875163 |
3682722 |
| Plantations area, 2000 (000 ha) |
4982 |
10455 |
186733 |
| Total dryland area, 1950-1981 (000 ha) {a} |
130518 |
444102 |
5059984 |
| Change in forest area: |
| |
Total, 1990-2000 |
-4 % |
-4 % |
-2 % |
| |
Natural, 1990-2000 |
-4 % |
-5 % |
-4 % |
| |
Plantations, 1990-2000 |
3 % |
7 % |
3 % |
| Original forest {b} as a percent of |
| |
total land area {c} |
64 % |
56 % |
48 % |
| Forest area in 2000 as a percent of |
| |
total land area {c} |
64 % |
50 % |
29 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Forest Area by Crown Cover (000 ha), 2000 |
| Note: Crown cover data are gathered using different methodologies than the forest |
| area calculated above. The two estimates may differ substantially. |
| Area of forest with crown cover: |
| |
Greater than 10% |
788169 |
1413785 |
6537209 |
| |
Greater than 25% |
599846 |
1093233 |
4842071 |
| |
Greater than 50% |
413706 |
770476 |
3143720 |
| |
Greater than 75% |
346978 |
627911 |
1945916 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Ecosystem Areas by Type |
| Total land area |
854740 |
1785515 |
13328979 |
| Percent of total land area covered by: |
| |
Forests |
48 % |
40 % |
24 % |
| |
Shrublands, savanna, and grasslands |
25 % |
33 % |
37 % |
| | |
| |
mosaic |
25 % |
21 % |
20 % |
| |
Urban and built-up areas |
0.1 % |
0.1 % |
0.2 % |
| |
Sparse or barren vegetation; snow and ice |
0 % |
3 % |
16 % |
| |
Wetlands and water bodies |
2 % |
2 % |
3 % |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Forests certified through the Forest Stewardship Council |
| Natural forests, 2002 (hectares) |
357913 |
1285176 |
11457393 |
| Plantations, 2002 (hectares) |
811521 |
811521 |
3324996 |
| Mixed forests, 2002 (hectares) |
13206 |
13206 |
11461154 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Forest Protection |
| Percent of forests protected: |
| |
Tropical forest, 1990s |
6.9 % |
12.2 % |
9 % |
| |
Nontropical forest, 1990s |
6.9 % |
15.8 % |
6 % |
| |
Sparse trees and parkland, 1990s |
1.3 % |
2.4 % |
5.5 % |
| Number of tree species threatened, 1990s |
351 |
X |
5904 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Wood Production and Trade |
| Annual roundwood production: |
| |
Total, 1996-1998 (000 meters3) |
198402 |
296757 |
3261621 |
| |
Fuel, 1996-1998 (000 meters3) |
114052 |
167017 |
1739504 |
| |
Industrial, 1996-1998 (000 meters3) |
84350 |
129740 |
1522116 |
| | |
| |
(000 meters3) |
3181 |
5373 |
151390 |
| | |
| |
(thousand metric tons) |
6417 |
9677 |
313206 |
| | |
| |
(thousand metric tons) |
2105 |
3569 |
126404 |
| Average value of trade in forest products {d}: |
| |
Imports, 1996-1998 (thousand US$) |
1161443 |
3363786 |
142932629 |
| |
Exports, 1996-1998 (thousand US$) |
2563218 |
4791504 |
135313009 |
| Forest product exports as a percent of the |
| |
total value of all exports, 1997 |
X |
5 % |
2 % |
| |
|
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| Other Resources: |
| Country Profiles of the Food and Agriculture Organization |
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| Footnotes: |
| a. | Areas are presented as long-term average covering the years from 1950 to 1981. |
| b. | Original forest refers to estimated forest cover about 8,000 years ago assuming current climatic conditions. |
| c. | "Forest area in 2000 as a percent of total land area" and "Original forest as a percent of total land area" are not directly comparable; data are from two different sources. |
| d. | Includes trade in industrial roundwood, wood fuel, sawnwood, wood-based panels, pulp, paper and paperboard, recovered paper, chips, particles, & wood residues. |
| View more Country Profiles on-line at http://earthtrends.wri.org |
