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Forests, Grasslands and Drylands

COUNTRY PROFILE - Burkina Faso

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Forest Area and Change Burkina Faso Sub-Saharan Africa World
Total forest area, 2000 (000 ha) 7089 486571 3869455
Natural forest area, 2000 (000 ha) 7022 478576 3682722
Plantations area, 2000 (000 ha) 66 6210 186733
Total dryland area, 1950-1981 (000 ha) {a} 27334 1120648 5059984
Change in forest area:
  Total, 1990-2000 -2 % -9 % -2 %
  Natural, 1990-2000 -3 % X -4 %
  Plantations, 1990-2000 11 % X 3 %
Original forest {b} as a percent of
  total land area {c} 0 % X 48 %
Forest area in 2000 as a percent of
  total land area {c} 26 % 20 % 29 %
         
Forest Area by Crown Cover (000 ha), 2000
Note: Crown cover data are gathered using different methodologies than the forest
area calculated above. The two estimates may differ substantially.
Area of forest with crown cover:
  Greater than 10% 8635 1238077 6537209
  Greater than 25% 647 837730 4842071
  Greater than 50% 2 421190 3143720
  Greater than 75% 0 225239 1945916
         
Ecosystem Areas by Type
Total land area 27400 2429241 13328979
Percent of total land area covered by:
  Forests 0 % 15 % 24 %
  Shrublands, savanna, and grasslands 85 % 50 % 37 %
 
  mosaic 14 % 15 % 20 %
  Urban and built-up areas 0 % 0 % 0.2 %
  Sparse or barren vegetation; snow and ice 1 % 18 % 16 %
  Wetlands and water bodies 0 % 2 % 3 %
         
Forests certified through the Forest Stewardship Council
Natural forests, 2002 (hectares) 0 85980 11457393
Plantations, 2002 (hectares) 0 983936 3324996
Mixed forests, 2002 (hectares) 0 0 11461154
         
Forest Protection
Percent of forests protected:
  Tropical forest, 1990s X 9.1 % 9 %
  Nontropical forest, 1990s X 26.4 % 6 %
  Sparse trees and parkland, 1990s 15.9 % 11.3 % 5.5 %
Number of tree species threatened, 1990s 2 X 5904
         
Wood Production and Trade
Annual roundwood production:
  Total, 1996-1998 (000 meters3) 10506 512491 3261621
  Fuel, 1996-1998 (000 meters3) 10022 445783 1739504
  Industrial, 1996-1998 (000 meters3) 484 66709 1522116
 
  (000 meters3) X 1630 151390
 
  (thousand metric tons) X X 313206
 
  (thousand metric tons) X X 126404
Average value of trade in forest products {d}:
  Imports, 1996-1998 (thousand US$) 2292 980339 142932629
  Exports, 1996-1998 (thousand US$) 13 2628858 135313009
Forest product exports as a percent of the
  total value of all exports, 1997 X 3.5 % 2 %
         
Other Resources:
Country Profiles of the Food and Agriculture Organization
 
 
         
         
Footnotes:
a.Areas are presented as long-term average covering the years from 1950 to 1981.
b.Original forest refers to estimated forest cover about 8,000 years ago assuming current climatic conditions.
c."Forest area in 2000 as a percent of total land area" and "Original forest as a percent of total land area" are not directly comparable; data are from two different sources.
d.Includes trade in industrial roundwood, wood fuel, sawnwood, wood-based panels, pulp, paper and paperboard, recovered paper, chips, particles, & wood residues.
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