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Water Resources and Freshwater Ecosystems

COUNTRY PROFILE - Iran, Islamic Rep

View Technical and Source Notes
     
Internal Renewable Water Resources (IRWR),1977-2001, in cubic km Islamic Republic of Iran Middle East & North Africa
Surface water produced internally 97 374  
Groundwater Recharge 49 149  
Overlap (shared by groundwater
  and surface water) 18 60  
Total Internal Renewable Water Resources
  (surface water + groundwater - overlap) 128 518  
Per capita IRWR, 2001 (cubic meters) 1775 1223  
         
Natural Renewable Water Resources
 
  Total, 1977-2001 (cubic km) 138 X  
  Per capita, 2002 (cubic meters per person) 1900 X  
Annual River Flows:
  From other countries (cubic km) X X  
  To other countries (cubic km) 56 X  
         
Water Withdrawals
Year of Withdrawal Data 1993    
Total withdrawals (cubic km) 70 X  
Withdrawals per capita (cubic m) 1122 X  
Withdrawals as a percentage of Actual
  Renewable Water Resources 59.1 % X  
Withdrawals by Sector (as a percent of total)
  Agriculture 92 % X  
  Industry 2 % X  
  Domestic 6 % X  
         
Desalination (various years)
Desalinated water production (million m3) 3 X  
         
Freshwater Fish Species, 1990s
  Total number of species 269 X  
  Number of threatened species 7 X  
         
Freshwater Seafood Production
Freshwater Fish Catch {c},
  1990 (metric tons) 41236 252334  
  2000 (metric tons) 145875 416938  
Freshwater Aquaculture Production,
  1987 (metric tons) 24000 91697  
  1997 (metric tons) 27183 105964  
         
Other Resources:
Water and Food Security Country Profiles of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:
 
         
AQUASTAT Information System on Water and Agriculture Country Profiles
 
         
         
         
         
Footnotes:
a.Totals may exceed 100 percent due to groundwater drawdowns, withdrawals from river inflows, and the operation of desalinization plants
b.World and regional totals are reported by I.A. Shiklomanov.
c.Freshwater fish production data refer to freshwater fish caught or cultivated for commercial, industrial, and subsistence use (catches from recreational activities are included where available).
         
         
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